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-This is Info file gawk.info, produced by Makeinfo-1.54 from the input
-file gawk.texi.
-
- This file documents `awk', a program that you can use to select
-particular records in a file and perform operations upon them.
-
- This is Edition 0.15 of `The GAWK Manual',
-for the 2.15 version of the GNU implementation
-of AWK.
-
- Copyright (C) 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
-manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
-preserved on all copies.
-
- Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
-this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
-the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-
- Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
-translation approved by the Foundation.
-
-
-File: gawk.info, Node: Index, Prev: Glossary, Up: Top
-
-Index
-*****
-
-* Menu:
-
-* $ (field operator): Fields.
-* -assign option: Options.
-* -compat option: Options.
-* -copyleft option: Options.
-* -copyright option: Options.
-* -field-separator option: Options.
-* -file option: Options.
-* -help option: Options.
-* -lint option: Options.
-* -posix option: Options.
-* -source option: Options.
-* -usage option: Options.
-* -version option: Options.
-* AWKPATH environment variable: AWKPATH Variable.
-* awk language: This Manual.
-* awk program: This Manual.
-* BEGIN special pattern: BEGIN/END.
-* break statement: Break Statement.
-* continue statement: Continue Statement.
-* delete statement: Delete.
-* END special pattern: BEGIN/END.
-* exit statement: Exit Statement.
-* for (x in ...): Scanning an Array.
-* for statement: For Statement.
-* if statement: If Statement.
-* next file statement: Next File Statement.
-* next statement: Next Statement.
-* printf statement, syntax of: Basic Printf.
-* printf, format-control characters: Control Letters.
-* printf, modifiers: Format Modifiers.
-* print statement: Print.
-* return statement: Return Statement.
-* while statement: While Statement.
-* /dev/fd/: Special Files.
-* /dev/pgrpid: Special Files.
-* /dev/pid: Special Files.
-* /dev/ppid: Special Files.
-* /dev/stderr: Special Files.
-* /dev/stdin: Special Files.
-* /dev/stdout: Special Files.
-* /dev/user: Special Files.
-* BBS-list file: Sample Data Files.
-* inventory-shipped file: Sample Data Files.
-* #!: Executable Scripts.
-* #: Comments.
-* -F option: Field Separators.
-* -f option: Long.
-* -v option: Options.
-* -W option: Options.
-* print $0: Very Simple.
-* accessing fields: Fields.
-* acronym: History.
-* action, curly braces: Actions.
-* action, default: Very Simple.
-* action, definition of: Actions.
-* action, separating statements: Actions.
-* addition: Arithmetic Ops.
-* and operator: Boolean Ops.
-* anonymous ftp: Extracting.
-* anonymous uucp: Extracting.
-* applications of awk: When.
-* ARGIND: Auto-set.
-* arguments in function call: Function Calls.
-* arguments, command line: Command Line.
-* ARGV: Other Arguments.
-* arithmetic operators: Arithmetic Ops.
-* array assignment: Assigning Elements.
-* array reference: Reference to Elements.
-* arrays: Array Intro.
-* arrays, definition of: Array Intro.
-* arrays, deleting an element: Delete.
-* arrays, multi-dimensional subscripts: Multi-dimensional.
-* arrays, presence of elements: Reference to Elements.
-* arrays, special for statement: Scanning an Array.
-* assignment operators: Assignment Ops.
-* assignment to fields: Changing Fields.
-* associative arrays: Array Intro.
-* backslash continuation: Statements/Lines.
-* basic function of gawk: Getting Started.
-* body of a loop: While Statement.
-* boolean expressions: Boolean Ops.
-* boolean operators: Boolean Ops.
-* boolean patterns: Boolean Patterns.
-* buffering output: I/O Functions.
-* buffers, flushing: I/O Functions.
-* built-in functions: Built-in.
-* built-in variables: Built-in Variables.
-* built-in variables, user modifiable: User-modified.
-* call by reference: Function Caveats.
-* call by value: Function Caveats.
-* calling a function: Function Calls.
-* case sensitivity: Read Terminal.
-* changing contents of a field: Changing Fields.
-* close: Close Input.
-* close: Close Output.
-* closing input files and pipes: Close Input.
-* closing output files and pipes: Close Output.
-* command line: Command Line.
-* command line formats: Running gawk.
-* command line, setting FS on: Field Separators.
-* comments: Comments.
-* comparison expressions: Comparison Ops.
-* comparison expressions as patterns: Comparison Patterns.
-* computed regular expressions: Regexp Usage.
-* concatenation: Concatenation.
-* conditional expression: Conditional Exp.
-* constants, types of: Constants.
-* continuation of lines: Statements/Lines.
-* control statement: Statements.
-* conversion of strings and numbers: Conversion.
-* conversion of strings and numbers: Values.
-* conversions, during subscripting: Numeric Array Subscripts.
-* CONVFMT: Numeric Array Subscripts.
-* CONVFMT: Comparison Ops.
-* CONVFMT: Conversion.
-* curly braces: Actions.
-* default action: Very Simple.
-* default pattern: Very Simple.
-* defining functions: Definition Syntax.
-* deleting elements of arrays: Delete.
-* deprecated features: Obsolete.
-* deprecated options: Obsolete.
-* differences: gawk and awk: Getline.
-* directory search: AWKPATH Variable.
-* division: Arithmetic Ops.
-* documenting awk programs: Comments.
-* dynamic regular expressions: Regexp Usage.
-* element assignment: Assigning Elements.
-* element of array: Reference to Elements.
-* empty pattern: Empty.
-* ENVIRON: Auto-set.
-* ERRNO: Getline.
-* escape sequence notation: Constants.
-* examining fields: Fields.
-* executable scripts: Executable Scripts.
-* explicit input: Getline.
-* exponentiation: Arithmetic Ops.
-* expression: Expressions.
-* expression, conditional: Conditional Exp.
-* expressions, assignment: Assignment Ops.
-* expressions, boolean: Boolean Ops.
-* expressions, comparison: Comparison Ops.
-* field separator, FS: Field Separators.
-* field separator, choice of: Field Separators.
-* field separator: on command line: Field Separators.
-* field, changing contents of: Changing Fields.
-* fields: Fields.
-* fields, separating: Field Separators.
-* file descriptors: Special Files.
-* file, awk program: Long.
-* FILENAME: Reading Files.
-* flushing buffers: I/O Functions.
-* FNR: Records.
-* format specifier: Control Letters.
-* format string: Basic Printf.
-* formatted output: Printf.
-* FS: Field Separators.
-* ftp, anonymous: Extracting.
-* function call: Function Calls.
-* function definition: Definition Syntax.
-* functions, user-defined: User-defined.
-* getline: Getline.
-* getting gawk: Extracting.
-* gsub: String Functions.
-* history of awk: History.
-* how awk works: Two Rules.
-* increment operators: Increment Ops.
-* input: Reading Files.
-* input file, sample: Sample Data Files.
-* input redirection: Getline.
-* input, getline command: Getline.
-* input, explicit: Getline.
-* input, multiple line records: Multiple Line.
-* input, standard: Read Terminal.
-* installation, atari: Atari Installation.
-* installation, ms-dos: MS-DOS Installation.
-* installation, unix: Quick Installation.
-* installation, vms: VMS Installation.
-* interaction, awk and other programs: I/O Functions.
-* invocation of gawk: Command Line.
-* language, awk: This Manual.
-* length: String Functions.
-* logical operations: Boolean Ops.
-* long options: Command Line.
-* loop: While Statement.
-* loops, exiting: Break Statement.
-* lvalue: Assignment Ops.
-* manual, using this: This Manual.
-* match: String Functions.
-* match: String Functions.
-* metacharacters: Regexp Operators.
-* modifiers (in format specifiers): Format Modifiers.
-* multi-dimensional subscripts: Multi-dimensional.
-* multiple line records: Multiple Line.
-* multiple passes over data: Other Arguments.
-* multiple statements on one line: Statements/Lines.
-* multiplication: Arithmetic Ops.
-* NF: Fields.
-* not operator: Boolean Ops.
-* NR: Records.
-* number of fields, NF: Fields.
-* number of records, NR or FNR: Records.
-* numbers, used as subscripts: Numeric Array Subscripts.
-* numeric constant: Constants.
-* numeric value: Constants.
-* obsolete features: Obsolete.
-* obsolete options: Obsolete.
-* OFMT: Conversion.
-* OFMT: OFMT.
-* OFS: Output Separators.
-* one-liners: One-liners.
-* operator precedence: Precedence.
-* operators, $: Fields.
-* operators, arithmetic: Arithmetic Ops.
-* operators, assignment: Assignment Ops.
-* operators, boolean: Boolean Ops.
-* operators, increment: Increment Ops.
-* operators, regexp matching: Regexp Usage.
-* operators, relational: Comparison Patterns.
-* operators, relational: Comparison Ops.
-* operators, string: Concatenation.
-* operators, string-matching: Regexp Usage.
-* options, command line: Command Line.
-* options, long: Command Line.
-* or operator: Boolean Ops.
-* ORS: Output Separators.
-* output: Printing.
-* output field separator, OFS: Output Separators.
-* output record separator, ORS: Output Separators.
-* output redirection: Redirection.
-* output, buffering: I/O Functions.
-* output, formatted: Printf.
-* output, piping: File/Pipe Redirection.
-* passes, multiple: Other Arguments.
-* path, search: AWKPATH Variable.
-* pattern, case sensitive: Read Terminal.
-* pattern, comparison expressions: Comparison Patterns.
-* pattern, default: Very Simple.
-* pattern, definition of: Patterns.
-* pattern, empty: Empty.
-* pattern, regular expressions: Regexp.
-* patterns, BEGIN: BEGIN/END.
-* patterns, END: BEGIN/END.
-* patterns, boolean: Boolean Patterns.
-* patterns, range: Ranges.
-* patterns, types of: Kinds of Patterns.
-* pipes for output: File/Pipe Redirection.
-* precedence: Precedence.
-* printing: Printing.
-* program file: Long.
-* program, awk: This Manual.
-* program, definition of: Getting Started.
-* program, self contained: Executable Scripts.
-* programs, documenting: Comments.
-* quotient: Arithmetic Ops.
-* range pattern: Ranges.
-* reading files: Reading Files.
-* reading files, getline command: Getline.
-* reading files, multiple line records: Multiple Line.
-* record separator: Records.
-* records, multiple line: Multiple Line.
-* redirection of input: Getline.
-* redirection of output: Redirection.
-* reference to array: Reference to Elements.
-* regexp: Regexp.
-* regexp as expression: Comparison Ops.
-* regexp operators: Comparison Ops.
-* regexp search operators: Regexp Usage.
-* regular expression matching operators: Regexp Usage.
-* regular expression metacharacters: Regexp Operators.
-* regular expressions as field separators: Field Separators.
-* regular expressions as patterns: Regexp.
-* regular expressions, computed: Regexp Usage.
-* relational operators: Comparison Ops.
-* relational operators: Comparison Patterns.
-* remainder: Arithmetic Ops.
-* removing elements of arrays: Delete.
-* RLENGTH: String Functions.
-* RS: Records.
-* RSTART: String Functions.
-* rule, definition of: Getting Started.
-* running awk programs: Running gawk.
-* running long programs: Long.
-* sample input file: Sample Data Files.
-* scanning an array: Scanning an Array.
-* script, definition of: Getting Started.
-* scripts, executable: Executable Scripts.
-* scripts, shell: Executable Scripts.
-* search path: AWKPATH Variable.
-* self contained programs: Executable Scripts.
-* shell scripts: Executable Scripts.
-* side effect: Assignment Ops.
-* single quotes, why needed: One-shot.
-* split: String Functions.
-* sprintf: String Functions.
-* standard error output: Special Files.
-* standard input: Read Terminal.
-* standard input: Reading Files.
-* standard input: Special Files.
-* standard output: Special Files.
-* strftime: Time Functions.
-* string constants: Constants.
-* string operators: Concatenation.
-* string-matching operators: Regexp Usage.
-* sub: String Functions.
-* subscripts in arrays: Multi-dimensional.
-* SUBSEP: Multi-dimensional.
-* substr: String Functions.
-* subtraction: Arithmetic Ops.
-* system: I/O Functions.
-* systime: Time Functions.
-* time of day: Time Functions.
-* time stamps: Time Functions.
-* tolower: String Functions.
-* toupper: String Functions.
-* use of comments: Comments.
-* user-defined functions: User-defined.
-* user-defined variables: Variables.
-* uses of awk: Preface.
-* using this manual: This Manual.
-* uucp, anonymous: Extracting.
-* variables, user-defined: Variables.
-* when to use awk: When.
-
-