aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/extension/select.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'extension/select.c')
-rw-r--r--extension/select.c681
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 681 deletions
diff --git a/extension/select.c b/extension/select.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b2105b75..00000000
--- a/extension/select.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,681 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * select.c - Builtin functions to provide select I/O multiplexing.
- */
-
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- *
- * This file is part of GAWK, the GNU implementation of the
- * AWK Programming Language.
- *
- * GAWK is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * GAWK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
- */
-
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include <config.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#include "gawkapi.h"
-
-#include "gettext.h"
-#define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
-#define N_(msgid) msgid
-
-static const gawk_api_t *api; /* for convenience macros to work */
-static awk_ext_id_t *ext_id;
-static const char *ext_version = "select extension: version 1.0";
-static awk_bool_t (*init_func)(void) = NULL;
-
-int plugin_is_GPL_compatible;
-
-#if defined(HAVE_SELECT) && defined(HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H)
-#include <sys/select.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
-#include <signal.h>
-#endif
-
-static const char *const signum2name[] = {
-#define init_sig(A, B, C) [A] = B,
-#include "siglist.h"
-#undef init_sig
-};
-#define NUMSIG sizeof(signum2name)/sizeof(signum2name[0])
-
-#define MIN_VALID_SIGNAL 1 /* 0 is not allowed! */
-/*
- * We would like to use NSIG, but I think this seems to be a BSD'ism that is not
- * POSIX-compliant. It is used internally by glibc, but not always
- * available. We add a buffer to the maximum number in the provided mapping
- * in case the list is not comprehensive:
- */
-#define MAX_VALID_SIGNAL (NUMSIG+100)
-#define IS_VALID_SIGNAL(X) \
- (((X) >= MIN_VALID_SIGNAL) && ((X) <= MAX_VALID_SIGNAL))
-
-static int
-signame2num(const char *name)
-{
- size_t i;
-
- if (strncasecmp(name, "sig", 3) == 0)
- /* skip "sig" prefix */
- name += 3;
- for (i = MIN_VALID_SIGNAL; i < NUMSIG; i++) {
- if (signum2name[i] && ! strcasecmp(signum2name[i], name))
- return i;
- }
- return -1;
-}
-
-static volatile struct {
- int flag;
- sigset_t mask;
-} caught;
-
-static void
-signal_handler(int signum)
-{
- /*
- * All signals should be blocked, so we do not have to worry about
- * whether sigaddset is thread-safe. It is documented to be
- * async-signal-safe.
- */
- sigaddset(& caught.mask, signum);
- caught.flag = 1;
-#ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
- /*
- * On platforms without sigaction, we do not know how the legacy
- * signal API will behave. There does not appear to be an autoconf
- * test for whether the signal handler is reset to default each time
- * a signal is trapped, so we do this to be safe.
- */
- signal(signum, signal_handler);
-#endif
-}
-
-static int
-integer_string(const char *s, long *x)
-{
- char *endptr;
-
- *x = strtol(s, & endptr, 10);
- return ((endptr != s) && (*endptr == '\0')) ? 0 : -1;
-}
-
-static int
-get_signal_number(awk_value_t signame)
-{
- int x;
-
- switch (signame.val_type) {
- case AWK_NUMBER:
- x = signame.num_value;
- if ((x != signame.num_value) || ! IS_VALID_SIGNAL(x)) {
- update_ERRNO_string(_("invalid signal number"));
- return -1;
- }
- return x;
- case AWK_STRING:
- if ((x = signame2num(signame.str_value.str)) >= 0)
- return x;
- {
- long z;
- if ((integer_string(signame.str_value.str, &z) == 0) && IS_VALID_SIGNAL(z))
- return z;
- }
- update_ERRNO_string(_("invalid signal name"));
- return -1;
- default:
- update_ERRNO_string(_("signal name argument must be string or numeric"));
- return -1;
- }
-}
-
-static awk_value_t *
-signal_result(awk_value_t *result, void (*func)(int))
-{
- awk_value_t override;
-
- if (func == SIG_DFL)
- return make_const_string("default", 7, result);
- if (func == SIG_IGN)
- return make_const_string("ignore", 6, result);
- if (func == signal_handler)
- return make_const_string("trap", 4, result);
- if (get_argument(2, AWK_NUMBER, & override) && override.num_value)
- return make_const_string("unknown", 7, result);
- /* need to roll it back! */
- update_ERRNO_string(_("select_signal: override not requested for unknown signal handler"));
- make_null_string(result);
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/* do_signal --- trap signals */
-
-static awk_value_t *
-do_signal(int nargs, awk_value_t *result)
-{
- awk_value_t signame, disposition;
- int signum;
- void (*func)(int);
-
- if (do_lint && nargs > 3)
- lintwarn(ext_id, _("select_signal: called with too many arguments"));
- if (! get_argument(0, AWK_UNDEFINED, & signame)) {
- update_ERRNO_string(_("select_signal: missing required signal name argument"));
- return make_null_string(result);
- }
- if ((signum = get_signal_number(signame)) < 0)
- return make_null_string(result);
- if (! get_argument(1, AWK_STRING, & disposition)) {
- update_ERRNO_string(_("select_signal: missing required signal disposition argument"));
- return make_null_string(result);
- }
- if (strcasecmp(disposition.str_value.str, "default") == 0)
- func = SIG_DFL;
- else if (strcasecmp(disposition.str_value.str, "ignore") == 0)
- func = SIG_IGN;
- else if (strcasecmp(disposition.str_value.str, "trap") == 0)
- func = signal_handler;
- else {
- update_ERRNO_string(_("select_signal: invalid disposition argument"));
- return make_null_string(result);
- }
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGPROCMASK
-/* Temporarily block this signal in case we need to roll back the handler! */
-#define PROTECT \
- sigset_t set, oldset; \
- sigemptyset(& set); \
- sigaddset(& set, signum); \
- sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oldset);
-#define RELEASE sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
-#else
-/* Brain-damaged platform, so we will have to live with the race condition. */
-#define PROTECT
-#define RELEASE
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
- {
- struct sigaction sa, prev;
- sa.sa_handler = func;
- sigfillset(& sa.sa_mask); /* block all signals in handler */
- sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
- {
- PROTECT
- if (sigaction(signum, &sa, &prev) < 0) {
- update_ERRNO_int(errno);
- RELEASE
- return make_null_string(result);
- }
- if (signal_result(result, prev.sa_handler)) {
- RELEASE
- return result;
- }
- /* roll it back! */
- sigaction(signum, &prev, NULL);
- RELEASE
- return result;
- }
- }
-#else
- /*
- * Fall back to signal; this is available on all platforms. We can
- * only hope that it does the right thing.
- */
- {
- void (*prev)(int);
- PROTECT
- if ((prev = signal(signum, func)) == SIG_ERR) {
- update_ERRNO_int(errno);
- RELEASE
- return make_null_string(result);
- }
- if (signal_result(result, prev)) {
- RELEASE
- return result;
- }
- /* roll it back! */
- signal(signum, prev);
- RELEASE
- return result;
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-/* do_kill --- send a signal */
-
-static awk_value_t *
-do_kill(int nargs, awk_value_t *result)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_KILL
- awk_value_t pidarg, signame;
- pid_t pid;
- int signum;
- int rc;
-
- if (do_lint && nargs > 2)
- lintwarn(ext_id, _("kill: called with too many arguments"));
- if (! get_argument(0, AWK_NUMBER, & pidarg)) {
- update_ERRNO_string(_("kill: missing required pid argument"));
- return make_number(-1, result);
- }
- pid = pidarg.num_value;
- if (pid != pidarg.num_value) {
- update_ERRNO_string(_("kill: pid argument must be an integer"));
- return make_number(-1, result);
- }
- if (! get_argument(1, AWK_UNDEFINED, & signame)) {
- update_ERRNO_string(_("kill: missing required signal name argument"));
- return make_number(-1, result);
- }
- if ((signum = get_signal_number(signame)) < 0)
- return make_number(-1, result);
- if ((rc = kill(pid, signum)) < 0)
- update_ERRNO_int(errno);
- return make_number(rc, result);
-#else
- update_ERRNO_string(_("kill: not supported on this platform"));
- return make_number(-1, result);
-#endif
-}
-
-static int
-grabfd(int i, const awk_input_buf_t *ibuf, const awk_output_buf_t *obuf, const char *fnm, const char *ftp)
-{
- switch (i) {
- case 0: /* read */
- return ibuf ? ibuf->fd : -1;
- case 1: /* write */
- return obuf ? fileno(obuf->fp) : -1;
- case 2: /* except */
- if (ibuf) {
- if (obuf && ibuf->fd != fileno(obuf->fp))
- warning(ext_id, _("select: `%s', `%s' in `except' array has clashing fds, using input %d, not output %d"), fnm, ftp, ibuf->fd, fileno(obuf->fp));
- return ibuf->fd;
- }
- if (obuf)
- return fileno(obuf->fp);
- break;
- }
- return -1;
-}
-
-/* do_select --- I/O multiplexing */
-
-static awk_value_t *
-do_select(int nargs, awk_value_t *result)
-{
- static const char *argname[] = { "read", "write", "except" };
- struct {
- awk_value_t array;
- awk_flat_array_t *flat;
- fd_set bits;
- int *array2fd;
- } fds[3];
- awk_value_t timeout_arg;
- int i;
- struct timeval maxwait;
- struct timeval *timeout;
- int nfds = 0;
- int rc;
- awk_value_t sigarr;
- int dosig = 0;
-
- if (do_lint && nargs > 5)
- lintwarn(ext_id, _("select: called with too many arguments"));
-
-#define EL fds[i].flat->elements[j]
- if (nargs == 5) {
- dosig = 1;
- if (! get_argument(4, AWK_ARRAY, &sigarr)) {
- warning(ext_id, _("select: the signal argument must be an array"));
- update_ERRNO_string(_("select: bad signal parameter"));
- return make_number(-1, result);
- }
- clear_array(sigarr.array_cookie);
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < sizeof(fds)/sizeof(fds[0]); i++) {
- size_t j;
-
- if (! get_argument(i, AWK_ARRAY, & fds[i].array)) {
- warning(ext_id, _("select: bad array parameter `%s'"), argname[i]);
- update_ERRNO_string(_("select: bad array parameter"));
- return make_number(-1, result);
- }
- /* N.B. flatten_array fails for empty arrays, so that's OK */
- FD_ZERO(&fds[i].bits);
- if (flatten_array(fds[i].array.array_cookie, &fds[i].flat)) {
- emalloc(fds[i].array2fd, int *, fds[i].flat->count*sizeof(int), "select");
- for (j = 0; j < fds[i].flat->count; j++) {
- long x;
- fds[i].array2fd[j] = -1;
- /* note: the index is always delivered as a string */
-
- if (((EL.value.val_type == AWK_UNDEFINED) || ((EL.value.val_type == AWK_STRING) && ! EL.value.str_value.len)) && (integer_string(EL.index.str_value.str, &x) == 0) && (x >= 0))
- fds[i].array2fd[j] = x;
- else if (EL.value.val_type == AWK_STRING) {
- const awk_input_buf_t *ibuf;
- const awk_output_buf_t *obuf;
- int fd;
- if (get_file(EL.index.str_value.str, EL.index.str_value.len, EL.value.str_value.str, EL.value.str_value.len, -1, &ibuf, &obuf) && ((fd = grabfd(i, ibuf, obuf, EL.index.str_value.str, EL.value.str_value.str)) >= 0))
- fds[i].array2fd[j] = fd;
- else
- warning(ext_id, _("select: get_file(`%s', `%s') failed in `%s' array"), EL.index.str_value.str, EL.value.str_value.str, argname[i]);
- }
- else
- warning(ext_id, _("select: command type should be a string for `%s' in `%s' array"), EL.index.str_value.str, argname[i]);
- if (fds[i].array2fd[j] < 0) {
- update_ERRNO_string(_("select: get_file failed"));
- if (! release_flattened_array(fds[i].array.array_cookie, fds[i].flat))
- warning(ext_id, _("select: release_flattened_array failed"));
- free(fds[i].array2fd);
- return make_number(-1, result);
- }
- FD_SET(fds[i].array2fd[j], &fds[i].bits);
- if (nfds <= fds[i].array2fd[j])
- nfds = fds[i].array2fd[j]+1;
- }
- }
- else
- fds[i].flat = NULL;
- }
- if (dosig && caught.flag) {
- /* take a quick poll, but do not block, since signals have been trapped */
- maxwait.tv_sec = maxwait.tv_usec = 0;
- timeout = &maxwait;
- }
- else if (get_argument(3, AWK_NUMBER, &timeout_arg)) {
- double secs = timeout_arg.num_value;
- if (secs < 0) {
- warning(ext_id, _("select: treating negative timeout as zero"));
- secs = 0;
- }
- maxwait.tv_sec = secs;
- maxwait.tv_usec = (secs-(double)maxwait.tv_sec)*1000000.0;
- timeout = &maxwait;
- } else
- timeout = NULL;
-
- if ((rc = select(nfds, &fds[0].bits, &fds[1].bits, &fds[2].bits, timeout)) < 0)
- update_ERRNO_int(errno);
-
- if (dosig && caught.flag) {
- int i;
- sigset_t trapped;
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGPROCMASK
- /*
- * Block signals while we copy and reset the mask to eliminate
- * a race condition whereby a signal could be missed.
- */
- sigset_t set, oldset;
- sigfillset(& set);
- sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oldset);
-#endif
- /*
- * Reset flag to 0 first. If we don't have sigprocmask,
- * that may reduce the chance of missing a signal.
- */
- caught.flag = 0;
- trapped = caught.mask;
- sigemptyset(& caught.mask);
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGPROCMASK
- sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
-#endif
- /* populate sigarr with trapped signals */
- /*
- * XXX this is very inefficient! Note that get_signal_number
- * ensures that we trap only signals between MIN_VALID_SIGNAL
- * and MAX_VALID_SIGNAL.
- */
- for (i = MIN_VALID_SIGNAL; i <= MAX_VALID_SIGNAL; i++) {
- if (sigismember(& trapped, i) > 0) {
- awk_value_t idx, val;
- if ((i < NUMSIG) && signum2name[i])
- set_array_element(sigarr.array_cookie, make_number(i, &idx), make_const_string(signum2name[i], strlen(signum2name[i]), &val));
- else
- set_array_element(sigarr.array_cookie, make_number(i, &idx), make_null_string(&val));
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (rc < 0) {
- /* bit masks are undefined, so delete all array entries */
- for (i = 0; i < sizeof(fds)/sizeof(fds[0]); i++) {
- if (fds[i].flat) {
- size_t j;
- for (j = 0; j < fds[i].flat->count; j++)
- EL.flags |= AWK_ELEMENT_DELETE;
- if (! release_flattened_array(fds[i].array.array_cookie, fds[i].flat))
- warning(ext_id, _("select: release_flattened_array failed"));
- free(fds[i].array2fd);
- }
- }
- return make_number(rc, result);
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < sizeof(fds)/sizeof(fds[0]); i++) {
- if (fds[i].flat) {
- size_t j;
- /* remove array elements not set in the bit mask */
- for (j = 0; j < fds[i].flat->count; j++) {
- if (! FD_ISSET(fds[i].array2fd[j], &fds[i].bits))
- EL.flags |= AWK_ELEMENT_DELETE;
- }
- if (! release_flattened_array(fds[i].array.array_cookie, fds[i].flat))
- warning(ext_id, _("select: release_flattened_array failed"));
- free(fds[i].array2fd);
- }
- }
-#undef EL
-
- /* Set the return value */
- return make_number(rc, result);
-}
-
-static int
-set_non_blocking(int fd)
-{
-#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(O_NONBLOCK)
- int flags;
-
- if (((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == -1) ||
- (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, (flags|O_NONBLOCK)) == -1)) {
- update_ERRNO_int(errno);
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
-#else
- update_ERRNO_string(_("set_non_blocking: not supported on this platform"));
- return -1;
-#endif
-}
-
-static void
-set_retry(const char *name)
-{
- static const char suffix[] = "RETRY";
- static awk_array_t procinfo;
- static char *subsep;
- static size_t subsep_len;
- awk_value_t idx, val;
- char *s;
- size_t len;
-
- if (!subsep) {
- /* initialize cached values for PROCINFO and SUBSEP */
- awk_value_t res;
-
- if (! sym_lookup("PROCINFO", AWK_ARRAY, & res)) {
- procinfo = create_array();
- res.val_type = AWK_ARRAY;
- res.array_cookie = procinfo;
- if (! sym_update("PROCINFO", & res)) {
- warning(ext_id, _("set_non_blocking: could not install PROCINFO array; unable to configure PROCINFO RETRY for `%s'"), name);
- return;
- }
- /* must retrieve it after installing it! */
- if (! sym_lookup("PROCINFO", AWK_ARRAY, & res)) {
- warning(ext_id, _("set_non_blocking: sym_lookup(`%s') failed; unable to configure PROCINFO RETRY for `%s'"), "PROCINFO", name);
- return;
- }
- }
- procinfo = res.array_cookie;
-
- if (! sym_lookup("SUBSEP", AWK_STRING, & res)) {
- warning(ext_id, _("set_non_blocking: sym_lookup(`%s') failed; unable to configure PROCINFO RETRY for `%s'"), "SUBSEP", name);
- return;
- }
- subsep = strdup(res.str_value.str);
- subsep_len = res.str_value.len;
- }
-
- len = strlen(name)+subsep_len+sizeof(suffix)-1;
- emalloc(s, char *, len+2, "set_non_blocking");
- sprintf(s, "%s%s%s", name, subsep, suffix);
-
- if (! set_array_element(procinfo, make_malloced_string(s, len, &idx), make_null_string(&val)))
- warning(ext_id, _("set_non_blocking: unable to configure PROCINFO RETRY for `%s'"), name);
-}
-
-/* do_set_non_blocking --- Set a file to be non-blocking */
-
-static awk_value_t *
-do_set_non_blocking(int nargs, awk_value_t *result)
-{
- awk_value_t cmd, cmdtype;
- int fd;
-
- if (do_lint && nargs > 2)
- lintwarn(ext_id, _("set_non_blocking: called with too many arguments"));
- /*
- * N.B. If called with a single "" arg, we want it to work! In that
- * case, the 1st arg is an empty string, and get_argument fails on the
- * 2nd arg. Note that API get_file promises not to access the type
- * argument if the name argument is an empty string.
- */
- if (get_argument(0, AWK_NUMBER, & cmd) &&
- (cmd.num_value == (fd = cmd.num_value)) &&
- ! get_argument(1, AWK_STRING, & cmdtype))
- return make_number(set_non_blocking(fd), result);
- else if (get_argument(0, AWK_STRING, & cmd) &&
- (get_argument(1, AWK_STRING, & cmdtype) ||
- (! cmd.str_value.len && (nargs == 1)))) {
- const awk_input_buf_t *ibuf;
- const awk_output_buf_t *obuf;
- if (get_file(cmd.str_value.str, cmd.str_value.len, cmdtype.str_value.str, cmdtype.str_value.len, -1, &ibuf, &obuf)) {
- int rc = set_non_blocking(ibuf ? ibuf->fd : fileno(obuf->fp));
- if (rc == 0 && ibuf)
- set_retry(ibuf->name);
- return make_number(rc, result);
- }
- warning(ext_id, _("set_non_blocking: get_file(`%s', `%s') failed"), cmd.str_value.str, cmdtype.str_value.str);
- } else if (do_lint) {
- if (nargs < 2)
- lintwarn(ext_id, _("set_non_blocking: called with too few arguments"));
- else
- lintwarn(ext_id, _("set_non_blocking: called with inappropriate argument(s)"));
- }
- return make_number(-1, result);
-}
-
-/* do_input_fd --- Return command's input file descriptor */
-
-static awk_value_t *
-do_input_fd(int nargs, awk_value_t *result)
-{
- awk_value_t cmd, cmdtype;
-
- if (do_lint && nargs > 2)
- lintwarn(ext_id, _("input_fd: called with too many arguments"));
- /*
- * N.B. If called with a single "" arg, we want it to work! In that
- * case, the 1st arg is an empty string, and get_argument fails on the
- * 2nd arg. Note that API get_file promises not to access the type
- * argument if the name argument is an empty string.
- */
- if (get_argument(0, AWK_STRING, & cmd) &&
- (get_argument(1, AWK_STRING, & cmdtype) ||
- (! cmd.str_value.len && (nargs == 1)))) {
- const awk_input_buf_t *ibuf;
- const awk_output_buf_t *obuf;
- if (get_file(cmd.str_value.str, cmd.str_value.len, cmdtype.str_value.str, cmdtype.str_value.len, -1, &ibuf, &obuf) && ibuf)
- return make_number(ibuf->fd, result);
- warning(ext_id, _("input_fd: get_file(`%s', `%s') failed to return an input descriptor"), cmd.str_value.str, cmdtype.str_value.str);
- } else if (do_lint) {
- if (nargs < 2)
- lintwarn(ext_id, _("input_fd: called with too few arguments"));
- else
- lintwarn(ext_id, _("input_fd: called with inappropriate argument(s)"));
- }
- return make_number(-1, result);
-}
-
-/* do_output_fd --- Return command's output file descriptor */
-
-static awk_value_t *
-do_output_fd(int nargs, awk_value_t *result)
-{
- awk_value_t cmd, cmdtype;
-
- if (do_lint && nargs > 2)
- lintwarn(ext_id, _("output_fd: called with too many arguments"));
- /*
- * N.B. If called with a single "" arg, it will not work, since there
- * is no output fd associated the current input file.
- */
- if (get_argument(0, AWK_STRING, & cmd) &&
- get_argument(1, AWK_STRING, & cmdtype)) {
- const awk_input_buf_t *ibuf;
- const awk_output_buf_t *obuf;
- if (get_file(cmd.str_value.str, cmd.str_value.len, cmdtype.str_value.str, cmdtype.str_value.len, -1, &ibuf, &obuf) && obuf)
- return make_number(fileno(obuf->fp), result);
- warning(ext_id, _("output_fd: get_file(`%s', `%s') failed to return an output descriptor"), cmd.str_value.str, cmdtype.str_value.str);
- } else if (do_lint) {
- if (nargs < 2)
- lintwarn(ext_id, _("output_fd: called with too few arguments"));
- else
- lintwarn(ext_id, _("output_fd: called with inappropriate argument(s)"));
- }
- return make_number(-1, result);
-}
-
-static awk_ext_func_t func_table[] = {
- { "select", do_select, 5 },
- { "select_signal", do_signal, 3 },
- { "set_non_blocking", do_set_non_blocking, 2 },
- { "kill", do_kill, 2 },
- { "input_fd", do_input_fd, 2 },
- { "output_fd", do_output_fd, 2 },
-};
-
-/* define the dl_load function using the boilerplate macro */
-
-dl_load_func(func_table, select, "")