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1 files changed, 578 insertions, 544 deletions
diff --git a/doc/gawk.info b/doc/gawk.info index 8e3dc9dd..197dc2f7 100644 --- a/doc/gawk.info +++ b/doc/gawk.info @@ -1859,11 +1859,45 @@ that it is worth addressing. The "shells" on Microsoft Windows systems use the double-quote character for quoting, and make it difficult or impossible to include an escaped double-quote character in a command-line script. The following -example, courtesy of Jeroen Brink, shows how to print all lines in a -file surrounded by double quotes: +example, courtesy of Jeroen Brink, shows how to escape the double quotes +from this one liner script that prints all lines in a file surrounded by +double quotes: + + { print "\"" $0 "\"" } + +In an MS-Windows command-line the one-liner script above may be passed +as follows: gawk "{ print \"\042\" $0 \"\042\" }" FILE + In this example the '\042' is the octal code for a double-quote; +'gawk' converts it into a real double-quote for output by the 'print' +statement. + + In MS-Windows escaping double-quotes is a little tricky because you +use backslashes to escape double-quotes, but backslashes themselves are +not escaped in the usual way; indeed they are either duplicated or not, +depending upon whether there is a subsequent double-quote. The +MS-Windows rule for double-quoting a string is the following: + + 1. For each double quote in the orginal string, let N be the number of + backslash(es) before it, N might be zero. Replace these N + backslash(es) by 2*N+1 backslash(es) + + 2. Let N be the number of backslash(es) tailing the original string, N + might be zero. Replace these N backslash(es) by 2*N backslash(es) + + 3. Surround the resulting string by double-quotes. + + So to double-quote the one-liner script '{ print "\"" $0 "\"" }' from +the previous example you would do it this way: + + gawk "{ print \"\\\"\" $0 \"\\\"\" }" FILE + +However, the use of '\042' instead of '\\\"' is also possible and easier +to read, because backslashes that are not followed by a double-quote +don't need duplication. + File: gawk.info, Node: Sample Data Files, Next: Very Simple, Prev: Running gawk, Up: Getting Started @@ -35463,547 +35497,547 @@ Ref: Executable Scripts-Footnote-184482 Node: Comments84585 Node: Quoting87069 Node: DOS Quoting92586 -Node: Sample Data Files93261 -Node: Very Simple95856 -Node: Two Rules100758 -Node: More Complex102643 -Node: Statements/Lines105509 -Ref: Statements/Lines-Footnote-1109968 -Node: Other Features110233 -Node: When111169 -Ref: When-Footnote-1112923 -Node: Intro Summary112988 -Node: Invoking Gawk113872 -Node: Command Line115386 -Node: Options116184 -Ref: Options-Footnote-1132283 -Ref: Options-Footnote-2132513 -Node: Other Arguments132538 -Node: Naming Standard Input135485 -Node: Environment Variables136578 -Node: AWKPATH Variable137136 -Ref: AWKPATH Variable-Footnote-1140547 -Ref: AWKPATH Variable-Footnote-2140581 -Node: AWKLIBPATH Variable140842 -Node: Other Environment Variables142099 -Node: Exit Status145920 -Node: Include Files146597 -Node: Loading Shared Libraries150192 -Node: Obsolete151620 -Node: Undocumented152312 -Node: Invoking Summary152609 -Node: Regexp154269 -Node: Regexp Usage155723 -Node: Escape Sequences157760 -Node: Regexp Operators163992 -Ref: Regexp Operators-Footnote-1171408 -Ref: Regexp Operators-Footnote-2171555 -Node: Bracket Expressions171653 -Ref: table-char-classes174129 -Node: Leftmost Longest177266 -Node: Computed Regexps178569 -Node: GNU Regexp Operators181996 -Node: Case-sensitivity185675 -Ref: Case-sensitivity-Footnote-1188562 -Ref: Case-sensitivity-Footnote-2188797 -Node: Regexp Summary188905 -Node: Reading Files190371 -Node: Records192534 -Node: awk split records193267 -Node: gawk split records198198 -Ref: gawk split records-Footnote-1202738 -Node: Fields202775 -Node: Nonconstant Fields205516 -Ref: Nonconstant Fields-Footnote-1207752 -Node: Changing Fields207956 -Node: Field Separators213884 -Node: Default Field Splitting216582 -Node: Regexp Field Splitting217700 -Node: Single Character Fields221053 -Node: Command Line Field Separator222113 -Node: Full Line Fields225331 -Ref: Full Line Fields-Footnote-1226853 -Ref: Full Line Fields-Footnote-2226899 -Node: Field Splitting Summary227000 -Node: Constant Size229074 -Node: Splitting By Content233652 -Ref: Splitting By Content-Footnote-1237623 -Node: Multiple Line237786 -Ref: Multiple Line-Footnote-1243668 -Node: Getline243847 -Node: Plain Getline246314 -Node: Getline/Variable248953 -Node: Getline/File250102 -Node: Getline/Variable/File251488 -Ref: Getline/Variable/File-Footnote-1253091 -Node: Getline/Pipe253179 -Node: Getline/Variable/Pipe255884 -Node: Getline/Coprocess257017 -Node: Getline/Variable/Coprocess258282 -Node: Getline Notes259022 -Node: Getline Summary261817 -Ref: table-getline-variants262239 -Node: Read Timeout262987 -Ref: Read Timeout-Footnote-1266893 -Node: Retrying Input266951 -Node: Command-line directories268150 -Node: Input Summary269056 -Node: Input Exercises272228 -Node: Printing272956 -Node: Print274790 -Node: Print Examples276247 -Node: Output Separators279027 -Node: OFMT281044 -Node: Printf282400 -Node: Basic Printf283185 -Node: Control Letters284759 -Node: Format Modifiers288747 -Node: Printf Examples294762 -Node: Redirection297248 -Node: Special FD304089 -Ref: Special FD-Footnote-1307257 -Node: Special Files307331 -Node: Other Inherited Files307948 -Node: Special Network308949 -Node: Special Caveats309809 -Node: Close Files And Pipes310758 -Ref: table-close-pipe-return-values317665 -Ref: Close Files And Pipes-Footnote-1318448 -Ref: Close Files And Pipes-Footnote-2318596 -Node: Nonfatal318748 -Node: Output Summary321073 -Node: Output Exercises322295 -Node: Expressions322974 -Node: Values324162 -Node: Constants324840 -Node: Scalar Constants325531 -Ref: Scalar Constants-Footnote-1326395 -Node: Nondecimal-numbers326645 -Node: Regexp Constants329646 -Node: Using Constant Regexps330172 -Node: Standard Regexp Constants330794 -Node: Strong Regexp Constants333982 -Node: Variables336940 -Node: Using Variables337597 -Node: Assignment Options339507 -Node: Conversion341380 -Node: Strings And Numbers341904 -Ref: Strings And Numbers-Footnote-1344967 -Node: Locale influences conversions345076 -Ref: table-locale-affects347834 -Node: All Operators348452 -Node: Arithmetic Ops349081 -Node: Concatenation351587 -Ref: Concatenation-Footnote-1354434 -Node: Assignment Ops354541 -Ref: table-assign-ops359532 -Node: Increment Ops360845 -Node: Truth Values and Conditions364305 -Node: Truth Values365379 -Node: Typing and Comparison366427 -Node: Variable Typing367247 -Ref: Variable Typing-Footnote-1373710 -Ref: Variable Typing-Footnote-2373782 -Node: Comparison Operators373859 -Ref: table-relational-ops374278 -Node: POSIX String Comparison377773 -Ref: POSIX String Comparison-Footnote-1379468 -Ref: POSIX String Comparison-Footnote-2379607 -Node: Boolean Ops379691 -Ref: Boolean Ops-Footnote-1384173 -Node: Conditional Exp384265 -Node: Function Calls386001 -Node: Precedence389878 -Node: Locales393537 -Node: Expressions Summary395169 -Node: Patterns and Actions397742 -Node: Pattern Overview398862 -Node: Regexp Patterns400539 -Node: Expression Patterns401081 -Node: Ranges404862 -Node: BEGIN/END407970 -Node: Using BEGIN/END408731 -Ref: Using BEGIN/END-Footnote-1411467 -Node: I/O And BEGIN/END411573 -Node: BEGINFILE/ENDFILE413887 -Node: Empty416794 -Node: Using Shell Variables417111 -Node: Action Overview419385 -Node: Statements421710 -Node: If Statement423558 -Node: While Statement425053 -Node: Do Statement427081 -Node: For Statement428229 -Node: Switch Statement431387 -Node: Break Statement433773 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Numeric Functions518111 -Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-1522944 -Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-2523301 -Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-3523349 -Node: String Functions523621 -Ref: String Functions-Footnote-1547125 -Ref: String Functions-Footnote-2547253 -Ref: String Functions-Footnote-3547501 -Node: Gory Details547588 -Ref: table-sub-escapes549379 -Ref: table-sub-proposed550898 -Ref: table-posix-sub552261 -Ref: table-gensub-escapes553802 -Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-1554625 -Node: I/O Functions554779 -Ref: table-system-return-values561361 -Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-1563341 -Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-2563489 -Node: Time Functions563609 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-1574276 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-2574344 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-3574502 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-4574613 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-5574725 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-6574952 -Node: Bitwise Functions575218 -Ref: table-bitwise-ops575812 -Ref: Bitwise Functions-Footnote-1581845 -Ref: Bitwise 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Functions-Footnote-2642017 -Node: Join Function642227 -Ref: Join Function-Footnote-1643997 -Node: Getlocaltime Function644197 -Node: Readfile Function647939 -Node: Shell Quoting649911 -Node: Data File Management651312 -Node: Filetrans Function651944 -Node: Rewind Function656040 -Node: File Checking657946 -Ref: File Checking-Footnote-1659280 -Node: Empty Files659481 -Node: Ignoring Assigns661460 -Node: Getopt Function663010 -Ref: Getopt Function-Footnote-1674479 -Node: Passwd Functions674679 -Ref: Passwd Functions-Footnote-1683518 -Node: Group Functions683606 -Ref: Group Functions-Footnote-1691504 -Node: Walking Arrays691711 -Node: Library Functions Summary694719 -Node: Library Exercises696125 -Node: Sample Programs696590 -Node: Running Examples697360 -Node: Clones698088 -Node: Cut Program699312 -Node: Egrep Program709241 -Ref: Egrep Program-Footnote-1716753 -Node: Id Program716863 -Node: Split Program720543 -Ref: Split Program-Footnote-1724002 -Node: Tee Program724131 -Node: Uniq Program726921 -Node: Wc Program734347 -Ref: Wc Program-Footnote-1738602 -Node: Miscellaneous Programs738696 -Node: Dupword Program739909 -Node: Alarm Program741939 -Node: Translate Program746794 -Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-1751359 -Node: Labels Program751629 -Ref: Labels Program-Footnote-1754980 -Node: Word Sorting755064 -Node: History Sorting759136 -Node: Extract Program760971 -Node: Simple Sed768500 -Node: Igawk Program771574 -Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-1785905 -Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-2786107 -Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-3786229 -Node: Anagram Program786344 -Node: Signature Program789406 -Node: Programs Summary790653 -Node: Programs Exercises791867 -Ref: Programs Exercises-Footnote-1795996 -Node: Advanced Features796087 -Node: Nondecimal Data798077 -Node: Array Sorting799668 -Node: Controlling Array Traversal800368 -Ref: Controlling Array Traversal-Footnote-1808735 -Node: Array Sorting Functions808853 -Ref: Array Sorting Functions-Footnote-1813944 -Node: Two-way I/O814140 -Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-1820691 -Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-2820878 -Node: TCP/IP Networking820960 -Node: Profiling824078 -Ref: Profiling-Footnote-1832750 -Node: Advanced Features Summary833073 -Node: Internationalization834917 -Node: I18N and L10N836397 -Node: Explaining gettext837084 -Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-1842976 -Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-2843161 -Node: Programmer i18n843326 -Ref: Programmer i18n-Footnote-1848275 -Node: Translator i18n848324 -Node: String Extraction849118 -Ref: String Extraction-Footnote-1850250 -Node: Printf Ordering850336 -Ref: Printf Ordering-Footnote-1853122 -Node: I18N Portability853186 -Ref: I18N Portability-Footnote-1855642 -Node: I18N Example855705 -Ref: I18N Example-Footnote-1858511 -Node: Gawk I18N858584 -Node: I18N Summary859229 -Node: Debugger860570 -Node: Debugging861592 -Node: Debugging Concepts862033 -Node: Debugging Terms863842 -Node: Awk Debugging866417 -Node: Sample Debugging Session867323 -Node: Debugger Invocation867857 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-Node: Notes summary1217717 -Node: Basic Concepts1218899 -Node: Basic High Level1219580 -Ref: figure-general-flow1219862 -Ref: figure-process-flow1220547 -Ref: Basic High Level-Footnote-11223848 -Node: Basic Data Typing1224033 -Node: Glossary1227361 -Node: Copying1259308 -Node: GNU Free Documentation License1296847 -Node: Index1321965 +Node: Sample Data Files94641 +Node: Very Simple97236 +Node: Two Rules102138 +Node: More Complex104023 +Node: Statements/Lines106889 +Ref: Statements/Lines-Footnote-1111348 +Node: Other Features111613 +Node: When112549 +Ref: When-Footnote-1114303 +Node: Intro Summary114368 +Node: Invoking Gawk115252 +Node: Command Line116766 +Node: Options117564 +Ref: Options-Footnote-1133663 +Ref: Options-Footnote-2133893 +Node: Other Arguments133918 +Node: Naming Standard Input136865 +Node: Environment Variables137958 +Node: AWKPATH Variable138516 +Ref: AWKPATH Variable-Footnote-1141927 +Ref: AWKPATH Variable-Footnote-2141961 +Node: AWKLIBPATH Variable142222 +Node: 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Default Field Splitting217962 +Node: Regexp Field Splitting219080 +Node: Single Character Fields222433 +Node: Command Line Field Separator223493 +Node: Full Line Fields226711 +Ref: Full Line Fields-Footnote-1228233 +Ref: Full Line Fields-Footnote-2228279 +Node: Field Splitting Summary228380 +Node: Constant Size230454 +Node: Splitting By Content235032 +Ref: Splitting By Content-Footnote-1239003 +Node: Multiple Line239166 +Ref: Multiple Line-Footnote-1245048 +Node: Getline245227 +Node: Plain Getline247694 +Node: Getline/Variable250333 +Node: Getline/File251482 +Node: Getline/Variable/File252868 +Ref: Getline/Variable/File-Footnote-1254471 +Node: Getline/Pipe254559 +Node: Getline/Variable/Pipe257264 +Node: Getline/Coprocess258397 +Node: Getline/Variable/Coprocess259662 +Node: Getline Notes260402 +Node: Getline Summary263197 +Ref: table-getline-variants263619 +Node: Read Timeout264367 +Ref: Read Timeout-Footnote-1268273 +Node: Retrying Input268331 +Node: Command-line directories269530 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Ops-Footnote-1385553 +Node: Conditional Exp385645 +Node: Function Calls387381 +Node: Precedence391258 +Node: Locales394917 +Node: Expressions Summary396549 +Node: Patterns and Actions399122 +Node: Pattern Overview400242 +Node: Regexp Patterns401919 +Node: Expression Patterns402461 +Node: Ranges406242 +Node: BEGIN/END409350 +Node: Using BEGIN/END410111 +Ref: Using BEGIN/END-Footnote-1412847 +Node: I/O And BEGIN/END412953 +Node: BEGINFILE/ENDFILE415267 +Node: Empty418174 +Node: Using Shell Variables418491 +Node: Action Overview420765 +Node: Statements423090 +Node: If Statement424938 +Node: While Statement426433 +Node: Do Statement428461 +Node: For Statement429609 +Node: Switch Statement432767 +Node: Break Statement435153 +Node: Continue Statement437245 +Node: Next Statement439072 +Node: Nextfile Statement441455 +Node: Exit Statement444107 +Node: Built-in Variables446510 +Node: User-modified447643 +Node: Auto-set455229 +Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-1469882 +Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-2470088 +Node: ARGC and ARGV470144 +Node: Pattern Action Summary474357 +Node: Arrays476787 +Node: Array Basics478116 +Node: Array Intro478960 +Ref: figure-array-elements480935 +Ref: Array Intro-Footnote-1483639 +Node: Reference to Elements483767 +Node: Assigning Elements486231 +Node: Array Example486722 +Node: Scanning an Array488481 +Node: Controlling Scanning491503 +Ref: Controlling Scanning-Footnote-1496902 +Node: Numeric Array Subscripts497218 +Node: Uninitialized Subscripts499402 +Node: Delete501021 +Ref: Delete-Footnote-1503773 +Node: Multidimensional503830 +Node: Multiscanning506925 +Node: Arrays of Arrays508516 +Node: Arrays Summary513283 +Node: Functions515376 +Node: Built-in516414 +Node: Calling Built-in517495 +Node: Numeric Functions519491 +Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-1524324 +Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-2524681 +Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-3524729 +Node: String Functions525001 +Ref: String Functions-Footnote-1548505 +Ref: String Functions-Footnote-2548633 +Ref: String Functions-Footnote-3548881 +Node: Gory Details548968 +Ref: table-sub-escapes550759 +Ref: table-sub-proposed552278 +Ref: table-posix-sub553641 +Ref: table-gensub-escapes555182 +Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-1556005 +Node: I/O Functions556159 +Ref: table-system-return-values562741 +Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-1564721 +Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-2564869 +Node: Time Functions564989 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-1575656 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-2575724 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-3575882 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-4575993 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-5576105 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-6576332 +Node: Bitwise Functions576598 +Ref: table-bitwise-ops577192 +Ref: Bitwise Functions-Footnote-1583225 +Ref: Bitwise Functions-Footnote-2583398 +Node: Type Functions583589 +Node: I18N Functions586264 +Node: User-defined587915 +Node: Definition Syntax588720 +Ref: Definition Syntax-Footnote-1594407 +Node: Function Example594478 +Ref: Function Example-Footnote-1597400 +Node: Function Caveats597422 +Node: Calling A Function597940 +Node: Variable Scope598898 +Node: Pass By Value/Reference601892 +Node: Return Statement605391 +Node: Dynamic Typing608370 +Node: Indirect Calls609300 +Ref: Indirect Calls-Footnote-1619551 +Node: Functions Summary619679 +Node: Library Functions622384 +Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-1625991 +Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-2626134 +Node: Library Names626305 +Ref: Library Names-Footnote-1629765 +Ref: Library Names-Footnote-2629988 +Node: General Functions630074 +Node: Strtonum Function631177 +Node: Assert Function634199 +Node: Round Function637525 +Node: Cliff Random Function639066 +Node: Ordinal Functions640082 +Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-1643145 +Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-2643397 +Node: Join Function643607 +Ref: Join Function-Footnote-1645377 +Node: Getlocaltime Function645577 +Node: Readfile Function649319 +Node: Shell Quoting651291 +Node: Data File Management652692 +Node: Filetrans Function653324 +Node: Rewind Function657420 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Program-Footnote-1756360 +Node: Word Sorting756444 +Node: History Sorting760516 +Node: Extract Program762351 +Node: Simple Sed769880 +Node: Igawk Program772954 +Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-1787285 +Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-2787487 +Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-3787609 +Node: Anagram Program787724 +Node: Signature Program790786 +Node: Programs Summary792033 +Node: Programs Exercises793247 +Ref: Programs Exercises-Footnote-1797376 +Node: Advanced Features797467 +Node: Nondecimal Data799457 +Node: Array Sorting801048 +Node: Controlling Array Traversal801748 +Ref: Controlling Array Traversal-Footnote-1810115 +Node: Array Sorting Functions810233 +Ref: Array Sorting Functions-Footnote-1815324 +Node: Two-way I/O815520 +Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-1822071 +Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-2822258 +Node: TCP/IP Networking822340 +Node: Profiling825458 +Ref: Profiling-Footnote-1834130 +Node: Advanced Features Summary834453 +Node: Internationalization836297 +Node: I18N and L10N837777 +Node: Explaining gettext838464 +Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-1844356 +Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-2844541 +Node: Programmer i18n844706 +Ref: Programmer i18n-Footnote-1849655 +Node: Translator i18n849704 +Node: String Extraction850498 +Ref: String Extraction-Footnote-1851630 +Node: Printf Ordering851716 +Ref: Printf Ordering-Footnote-1854502 +Node: I18N Portability854566 +Ref: I18N Portability-Footnote-1857022 +Node: I18N Example857085 +Ref: I18N Example-Footnote-1859891 +Node: Gawk I18N859964 +Node: I18N Summary860609 +Node: Debugger861950 +Node: Debugging862972 +Node: Debugging Concepts863413 +Node: Debugging Terms865222 +Node: Awk Debugging867797 +Node: Sample Debugging Session868703 +Node: Debugger Invocation869237 +Node: Finding The Bug870623 +Node: List of Debugger Commands877101 +Node: Breakpoint Control878434 +Node: Debugger Execution Control882128 +Node: Viewing And Changing Data885490 +Node: Execution Stack888864 +Node: Debugger Info890501 +Node: Miscellaneous Debugger Commands894572 +Node: Readline Support899660 +Node: Limitations900556 +Node: Debugging Summary902665 +Node: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic903944 +Node: Computer Arithmetic905360 +Ref: table-numeric-ranges908951 +Ref: Computer Arithmetic-Footnote-1909673 +Node: Math Definitions909730 +Ref: table-ieee-formats913044 +Ref: Math Definitions-Footnote-1913647 +Node: MPFR features913752 +Node: FP Math Caution915469 +Ref: FP Math Caution-Footnote-1916541 +Node: Inexactness of computations916910 +Node: Inexact representation917870 +Node: Comparing FP Values919230 +Node: Errors accumulate920312 +Node: Getting Accuracy921745 +Node: Try To Round924455 +Node: Setting precision925354 +Ref: table-predefined-precision-strings926051 +Node: Setting the rounding mode927881 +Ref: table-gawk-rounding-modes928255 +Ref: Setting the rounding mode-Footnote-1931663 +Node: Arbitrary Precision Integers931842 +Ref: Arbitrary Precision Integers-Footnote-1936759 +Node: POSIX Floating Point Problems936908 +Ref: POSIX Floating Point Problems-Footnote-1940790 +Node: Floating point summary940828 +Node: Dynamic Extensions943018 +Node: Extension Intro944571 +Node: Plugin License945837 +Node: Extension Mechanism Outline946634 +Ref: figure-load-extension947073 +Ref: figure-register-new-function948638 +Ref: figure-call-new-function949730 +Node: Extension API Description951792 +Node: Extension API Functions Introduction953434 +Node: General Data Types958768 +Ref: General Data Types-Footnote-1965973 +Node: Memory Allocation Functions966272 +Ref: Memory Allocation Functions-Footnote-1969117 +Node: Constructor Functions969216 +Node: Registration Functions972215 +Node: Extension Functions972900 +Node: Exit Callback Functions978113 +Node: Extension Version String979363 +Node: Input Parsers980026 +Node: Output Wrappers989908 +Node: Two-way processors994420 +Node: Printing Messages996685 +Ref: Printing Messages-Footnote-1997856 +Node: Updating ERRNO998009 +Node: Requesting Values998748 +Ref: table-value-types-returned999485 +Node: Accessing Parameters1000421 +Node: Symbol Table Access1001656 +Node: Symbol table by name1002168 +Node: Symbol table by cookie1003957 +Ref: Symbol table by cookie-Footnote-11008142 +Node: Cached values1008206 +Ref: Cached values-Footnote-11011742 +Node: Array Manipulation1011833 +Ref: Array Manipulation-Footnote-11012924 +Node: Array Data Types1012961 +Ref: Array Data Types-Footnote-11015619 +Node: Array Functions1015711 +Node: Flattening Arrays1020110 +Node: Creating Arrays1027051 +Node: Redirection API1031820 +Node: Extension API Variables1034662 +Node: Extension Versioning1035295 +Ref: gawk-api-version1035732 +Node: Extension API Informational Variables1037460 +Node: Extension API Boilerplate1038524 +Node: Changes from API V11042386 +Node: Finding Extensions1043046 +Node: Extension Example1043605 +Node: Internal File Description1044403 +Node: Internal File Ops1048483 +Ref: Internal File Ops-Footnote-11059883 +Node: Using Internal File Ops1060023 +Ref: Using Internal File Ops-Footnote-11062406 +Node: Extension Samples1062680 +Node: Extension Sample File Functions1064209 +Node: Extension Sample Fnmatch1071858 +Node: Extension Sample Fork1073345 +Node: Extension Sample Inplace1074563 +Node: Extension Sample Ord1077773 +Node: Extension Sample Readdir1078609 +Ref: table-readdir-file-types1079498 +Node: Extension Sample Revout1080303 +Node: Extension Sample Rev2way1080892 +Node: Extension Sample Read write array1081632 +Node: Extension Sample Readfile1083574 +Node: Extension Sample Time1084669 +Node: Extension Sample API Tests1086017 +Node: gawkextlib1086509 +Node: Extension summary1088956 +Node: Extension Exercises1092658 +Node: Language History1094156 +Node: V7/SVR3.11095812 +Node: SVR41097964 +Node: POSIX1099398 +Node: BTL1100777 +Node: POSIX/GNU1101506 +Node: Feature History1107398 +Node: Common Extensions1121768 +Node: Ranges and Locales1123051 +Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-11127667 +Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-21127694 +Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-31127929 +Node: Contributors1128150 +Node: History summary1133710 +Node: Installation1135090 +Node: Gawk Distribution1136034 +Node: Getting1136518 +Node: Extracting1137479 +Node: Distribution contents1139117 +Node: Unix Installation1145459 +Node: Quick Installation1146141 +Node: Shell Startup Files1148555 +Node: Additional Configuration Options1149644 +Node: Configuration Philosophy1151449 +Node: Non-Unix Installation1153818 +Node: PC Installation1154278 +Node: PC Binary Installation1155116 +Node: PC Compiling1155551 +Node: PC Using1156668 +Node: Cygwin1159713 +Node: MSYS1160483 +Node: VMS Installation1160984 +Node: VMS Compilation1161775 +Ref: VMS Compilation-Footnote-11163004 +Node: VMS Dynamic Extensions1163062 +Node: VMS Installation Details1164747 +Node: VMS Running1167000 +Node: VMS GNV1171279 +Node: VMS Old Gawk1172014 +Node: Bugs1172485 +Node: Bug address1173148 +Node: Usenet1175545 +Node: Maintainers1176322 +Node: Other Versions1177698 +Node: Installation summary1184282 +Node: Notes1185317 +Node: Compatibility Mode1186182 +Node: Additions1186964 +Node: Accessing The Source1187889 +Node: Adding Code1189324 +Node: New Ports1195542 +Node: Derived Files1200030 +Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-11205515 +Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-21205550 +Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-31206148 +Node: Future Extensions1206262 +Node: Implementation Limitations1206920 +Node: Extension Design1208103 +Node: Old Extension Problems1209257 +Ref: Old Extension Problems-Footnote-11210775 +Node: Extension New Mechanism Goals1210832 +Ref: Extension New Mechanism Goals-Footnote-11214196 +Node: Extension Other Design Decisions1214385 +Node: Extension Future Growth1216498 +Node: Old Extension Mechanism1217334 +Node: Notes summary1219097 +Node: Basic Concepts1220279 +Node: Basic High Level1220960 +Ref: figure-general-flow1221242 +Ref: figure-process-flow1221927 +Ref: Basic High Level-Footnote-11225228 +Node: Basic Data Typing1225413 +Node: Glossary1228741 +Node: Copying1260688 +Node: GNU Free Documentation License1298227 +Node: Index1323345 End Tag Table |