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diff --git a/vms/vms-notes b/vms/vms-notes
index 23943bb9..2d57648e 100644
--- a/vms/vms-notes
+++ b/vms/vms-notes
@@ -6,3 +6,1143 @@ Per Anders Wallin, the HP VMS porting guide is available at
http://h71000.www7.hp.com/portability/portingguidelines.html
This file documents this fact, and anything else of interest.
+From wb8tyw@qsl.net Wed Dec 11 20:03:44 2013
+Return-Path: <wb8tyw@qsl.net>
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+ Tue, 10 Dec 2013 23:45:35 -0600 (CST)
+Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2013 23:45:36 -0600
+From: "John E. Malmberg" <wb8tyw@qsl.net>
+Subject: Re: Some questions...
+In-reply-to: <201312110426.rBB4QXXc003297@skeeve.com>
+To: Aharon Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>
+Cc: wb8tyw@qsl.net
+Message-id: <52A7FC00.2040905@qsl.net>
+MIME-version: 1.0
+Content-type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
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+ Thunderbird/17.0.3
+References: <529A9537.7090404@qsl.net> <201312110426.rBB4QXXc003297@skeeve.com>
+Status: RO
+
+On 12/10/2013 10:26 PM, Aharon Robbins wrote:
+> Hi. Some questions about your changes.
+>
+> 1. I notice that there is at least one instance of #if __VMS, where as
+> it seems most code uses #if VMS. Is that on purpose? If not, which
+> is correct?
+
+VMS is a macro historically pre-defined by C compilers on C before the
+ANSI rules.
+
+Under strict ANSI rules, a standards compliant compiler is not allowed
+to pre-define macros that are not prefixed by "__".
+
+Which means that you can not count on the VMS macro being defined unless
+you do it yourself.
+
+So __VMS is the ANSI correct definition. But it would be a lot of work
+to change all the code.
+
+The vms_config.h that is now generated has these lines in it to make
+sure that VMS is defined.
+
+#ifdef __VMS /* ANSI compliant */
+#ifndef VMS /* PRE-ansi */
+#define VMS 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+This may be needed for other architectures. It only shows up as an
+issue if you set a "strict" compliance flag on the compile command.
+
+> 2. For the include of the main wrapper. Gawk already has a routine
+> os_arg_fixup which is intended to manipulate argc and argv as needed
+> by an OS-specific routine before main() parses it. A quick look at
+> the wrapper looks to me like it could be made to fit within that framework,
+> which would keep #if and the include out of the mainline code.
+
+I can look at that. I can also look to see if I can move the logic from
+vms_crtl_init.c into it in a way that would sidestep that it has no
+copyright notice at all. The result would be code that is almost
+identical to code that is in the official Perl distribution.
+
+GNV was started as a user project and when the VMS POSIX product was
+dropped and they needed a Unix like environment, Digital took over the
+GNV product, but did not really do much to keep it up to date.
+
+The routine in vms_crtl_init.c is actually called before main() is
+called, so just linking a module with it in is all that it takes to
+activate the change. Unfortunately I do not know how to get it to
+magically fix up the argv array.
+
+> If that looks reasonable to you, can you make that change? You can send
+> it as a diff against what you currently have already done.
+
+I will look at it tomorrow night. I also found another change needed
+for vms_args.c to work properly under a bash shell.
+
+> I'm sorry about the hassle on the copyrights, but I really have to play
+> this game by the FSF rules. I hope we can get it clarified soon
+> so that I can include the files in the dist.
+
+I hope so. I have not seen a reply from Karl yet. He did say that
+there are other options.
+
+This would clear the way for getting the similar code accepted into the
+Bash and coreutils repositories. I have a report that the first bash
+4.3 beta built on VMS and looked real good on the test run.
+
+I am currently working on adapting the packaging scripts from bash and
+coreutils to gawk. Each product has had it unique features, so I have
+not yet come up with a generic set of scripts.
+
+This is a preview what will be coming:
+
+backup_gawk_src.com - Builds a VMS equivalent to tar archive. By
+placing the source in the PCSI kit, it covers the requirement of
+providing source somewhere with the binary.
+
+build_gawk_pcsi_desc.com - Creates a VMS PCSI package manifest file.
+
+build_gawk_pcsi_text.com - text output by the VMS PCSI package installer.
+
+compare_gawk_source.com - I have the source checked out on an NFS
+server. The backup program needs me to copy it to a VMS volume first.
+This procedure makes sure that the two copies are the same and ready for
+backup.
+
+gawk_alias_setup.com - Sets up gawk and awk links to gnv$gawk.exe.
+Needed to repair when sins of the past partially break an install.
+
+gawk_verb.cld - for gawk to use gnv$gawk.exe as an image. Different
+than gawk.cld. To properly add an image to the VMS command table, it
+needs a prefix. I have "GNV$" registered as a prefix for this purpose.
+
+gnv_gawk_kit_name.com - Calculates the VMS PCSI package name, used for
+both file names and file contents.
+
+gnv_gawk_startup.com - Run at VMS startup to make sure that the
+environment is set up properly for gawk.
+
+pcsi_gawk_file_list.txt - Source file for build_gawk_pcsi_desc.com.
+
+remove_old_gawk.com - Needed to properly clean up sins of the past.
+Only touches the the GNV provided gawk and awk programs.
+
+stage_gawk_install.com - Does a pre-install into a fake "root" directory
+tree for the kitting procedure to pull files out of.
+
+Regards,
+-John
+
+From wb8tyw@qsl.net Thu Dec 12 12:21:57 2013
+Return-Path: <wb8tyw@qsl.net>
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+ Thu, 12 Dec 2013 00:15:35 -0600 (CST)
+Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2013 00:15:38 -0600
+From: "John E. Malmberg" <wb8tyw@qsl.net>
+Subject: Re: Some questions...
+In-reply-to: <201312110755.rBB7tIrb026097@freefriends.org>
+To: arnold@skeeve.com
+Cc: wb8tyw@qsl.net
+Message-id: <52A9548A.5060604@qsl.net>
+MIME-version: 1.0
+Content-type: multipart/mixed; boundary="Boundary_(ID_0V6xQMBg8dMk2LzZyR0ioQ)"
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+ <52A7FC00.2040905@qsl.net> <201312110755.rBB7tIrb026097@freefriends.org>
+Status: RO
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+
+This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
+
+--Boundary_(ID_0V6xQMBg8dMk2LzZyR0ioQ)
+Content-type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
+Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
+
+I moved the vms_gawk_main_wrapper.c code into gawkmisc.vms so that file
+is not needed anymore.
+
+I also discovered that we were not building with exact case public
+symbols, so I fixed up the source to build with exact case symbols.
+This will be more important when building dynamic plug-ins, and in the
+future if and when the other related packages can be built with it.
+
+This caused small changes to most of the source files in VMS, as all the
+system services routines were in the wrong case.
+
+I see that just about everything has been backed out of git until the
+legal stuff is resolved.
+
+This is what I currently have for io.c changes based on a branch I just
+made against master.
+
+And this is what the diff for the vms/gawkmisc.vms changes are, which
+eliminates the change to main.c.
+
+Regards,
+-John
+
+
+
+On 12/11/2013 1:55 AM, arnold@skeeve.com wrote:
+> Hi.
+>
+> Thahks for the answers. I will address some of this later; I'm at work now.
+>
+> I would like to emphasize that, from my perspective, the priorities are:
+>
+> 1. Code changes (os_arg_fixup, etc.).
+> 2. Documentation revisions.
+> 3. The other VMS-only goodies that you described.
+>
+> The documentation revisions are not optional; I have to have them.
+>
+> But, as I said, it's enough if you give me plain text. I can do the
+> markup. If the markup is what's holding you back then don't bother,
+> just send me text, with some kind of clear indication of the sectioning /
+> subsectioning (if any), and I'll do the markup.
+>
+> Karl replied further to me; I don't know if it was on purpose or
+> by accident that he didn't include you. I will include you on the
+> further correspondance that I need to send.
+>
+> Believe me, I very much want to move this forward, but I really do
+> have to play by the rules.
+>
+> Thanks,
+>
+> Arnold
+>
+
+
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+
+--Boundary_(ID_0V6xQMBg8dMk2LzZyR0ioQ)--
+
+From wb8tyw@qsl.net Sun Dec 8 19:58:11 2013
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+ Sat, 07 Dec 2013 22:11:09 -0600 (CST)
+Date: Sat, 07 Dec 2013 22:11:05 -0600
+From: "John E. Malmberg" <wb8tyw@qsl.net>
+Subject: Re: VMS patch for config.h generation, passing tests.
+In-reply-to: <52A277C3.303@qsl.net>
+To: "John E. Malmberg" <wb8tyw@qsl.net>
+Cc: arnold@skeeve.com, r.pat.rankin@gmail.com, anders_s_wallin@yahoo.se
+Message-id: <52A3F159.9000607@qsl.net>
+MIME-version: 1.0
+Content-type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
+Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
+User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:17.0) Gecko/20130215
+ Thunderbird/17.0.3
+References: <52A17089.9060701@qsl.net>
+ <201312060840.rB68eH2F029601@freefriends.org> <52A277C3.303@qsl.net>
+Status: R
+X-Status: A
+
+I have merged in your changes with my local copy, but not sure yet what
+to do to get the git status happy.
+
+Unfortunately the VMS 8.3 Alpha manyfile test failed. Closing 2 files
+in io.c was not good enough. I am trying again with closing 4 files.
+Still failed. I am going to have to add some diagnostics to identify
+the failure.
+
+And the beginfile1 test also is failing on VMS 8.3 Alpha. I will look
+at that after I resolve the manyfile issue.
+
+I also did not notice that ofmta test failed on VMS 7.3 VAX. The
+floating point number is rounding differently. I get the same result
+with the replacement SNPRINTF or the VMS provided SNPRINTF.
+
+TOAD> diff ofmta.ok sys$disk:[]_ofmta.tmp
+************
+File SRC_ROOT:[GAWK.TEST]OFMTA.OK;1
+ 5 4.234
+ 6 4.2345 hi
+******
+File LCL_ROOT:[GAWK.TEST]_OFMTA.TMP;2
+ 5 4.235
+ 6 4.2345 hi
+************
+
+I tried that build again with #undef HAVE_VPRINTF, and it failed.
+
+ From eval.c:
+ I1 8733 #ifndef HAVE_VPRINTF
+ I1 8734 #error "you lose: you need a system with vfprintf"
+ .1
+%CC-E-ERRORMESSAGE, (1) #error "you lose: you need a system with vfprintf"
+
+Note that the error message has the wrong routine name.
+
+I have looked over the manual, and will try to get some detailed changes
+to it.
+
+Some preliminary things to help collect my thoughts.
+
+As the MMS program has a lot of issues with ODS-5, Some open source
+programmers have switched to Madgoat Make, known as MMK from
+https://github.com/endlesssoftware/mmk . MMK uses most unmodified MMS
+description files and handles ODS-5 volumes better than MMS does.
+
+The optional POSIX subsystem is no longer supported on VMS. While I
+used to know at what version this support stopped in my head, I have
+forgotten, and so far have not found that with an online search.
+
+Most of the C runtime routines that formerly required the POSIX
+subsystem are in the VMS C runtime, so there no separate POSIX builds
+needed for newer versions of VMS.
+
+The behavior of the VMS C runtime is controlled by feature settings that
+can be set by logical names before the program is run.
+
+These feature settings include the support of longer filenames with
+almost any characters including UTF-8, on ODS-5 volumes and if routines
+should behave in a more Unix like fashion.
+
+I will be adding vms_crtl_init.c to the next commit for vmsbuild.com and
+descrip.mms. This vms_crtl_init.c detects when the program is running
+under a bash or similar shell and sets the feature settings for better
+UNIX compatibility, or sets them for better DCL compatibilities.
+It makes sure that the extended filename support is enabled.
+This way a single binary can be used for both the VMS environment and
+the DCL environment.
+
+As a replacement, a GNV https://sourceforge.net/projects/gnv/ was
+created. There is older version of gawk that is provided by that package.
+
+Recently a group of programmers have started trying to correct issues
+with the GNV project and reorganize it as a collection of packages along
+wth a VMSPORTS https://sourceforge.net/projects/vms-ports/ effort.
+
+The GNV environment provides a Bash shell and several other utilities
+intended to simulate a Unix environment.
+
+The web page https://sourceforge.net/p/gnv/wiki/InstallingGNVPackages/
+documents what needs to be done before installing these newer packages
+while GNV is in the transition phase.
+
+Currently only Bash 4.2.45 and Coreutils 8.21 have been packaged, both
+are fixing critical issues in GNV.
+
+I plan to have a GAWK PCSI package that will be installed with the VMS
+PRODUCT command. This package will install into the GNV directory
+structure, which mimics a Linux directory tree, so I will need to
+determine where to put the gawk.hlp file in it.
+
+Regards,
+-John
+
+
+
+On 12/6/2013 7:20 PM, John E. Malmberg wrote:
+> Hello Arnold,
+>
+> I almost missed this, the gmail randomizer threw it in the spam folder.
+> It tends to do that with about 1 to 5 percent of my incoming e-mail.
+>
+> I am still learning git, so I am not sure how to regenerate the patch
+> set. If you can help me with the commands, I can try to regenerate it.
+>
+> I ended up doing two patches, because I forgot that VMS execute
+> permission is interpreted differently than Unix, so is usually on.
+>
+> I did not change the commands to kick off the build procedure, just the
+> internals.
+>
+> Unfortunately Texinfo is not in my toolbox. I will look at the *.tex*
+> files to see what I can figure out for editing the source format for any
+> changes. I did update the readme.vms FILE.
+>
+> Also this patch should enable the dynamic extension loading, which I
+> forgot to put in the change list.
+>
+> To better support dynamic extensions, gawk on VMS/ALPHA should be built
+> using IEEE floating point.
+>
+> This slightly changes the precision of floating point output. I am not
+> sure that anyone would notice. IA64 defaults to IEEE, and VAX can not
+> support IEEE.
+>
+> The reason for this is that most open source packages expect the IEEE
+> behavior, so it seems best to default to that when possible.
+>
+> When we get this step resolved, I am going to work on the procedure to
+> generate a installable package in the VMS PCSI format.
+>
+> Regards,
+> -John
+>
+>
+>
+> On 12/6/2013 2:40 AM, arnold@skeeve.com wrote:
+>> Hi.
+>>
+>> Thanks for this. I already pushed the change you suggested about
+>> version.c. Do you want to pull and regenerate this patch set?
+>> Or should I just apply it all and you'll send me an updated patch?
+>>
+>> Finally, we need the manual updated about the build procedure. If
+>> Texinfo isn't in your toolbox, you can just send me plain text and I'll
+>> handle the formatting, but the manual needs to be updated and also
+>> and README files.
+>>
+>> This is great work and it's exciting that VMS gawk is progressing
+>> this way.
+>>
+>> Thanks,
+>>
+>> Arnold
+>>
+>> "John E. Malmberg" <wb8tyw@qsl.net> wrote:
+>>
+>>> Forgot to document that the previous strftime test was incorrect as it
+>>> was not specifying a timezone on VMS versions that support timezones
+>>> which made the behavior different than on Unix/Linux. The test has been
+>>> fixed.
+>>>
+>>> All tests now passing on VAX/VMS 7.3, Alpha and IA64/VMS 8.4.
+>>> Tests are still running on ALPHA/VMS 8.3, but I am expecting them to
+>>> also pass.
+>>>
+>>> VMS build procedures no longer need to be edited when the version number
+>>> changes.
+>>>
+>>> 2013-12-05 John E. Malmberg <wb8tyw@qsl.net>
+>>>
+>>> * New config_h.com to generate config.h
+>>>
+>>> * New gawk_ident.com generates ident line for link option file.
+>>>
+>>> * Add version_c.com to create version.c from version.in.
+>>>
+>>> * Remove fcntl.h covering up real fcntl.h. If an older version
+>>> of VMS needs this file, the build procedure should be updated
+>>> to generate it from a template.
+>>>
+>>> * descrip.mms: Use command files to generate files based
+>>> on same input files as a Linux build.
+>>>
+>>> * gawkmisc.vms (files_are_same): support _USE_STD_STAT for VMS 8.x.
+>>>
+>>> * generate_config_vms_h_gawk.com: Generates a helper file
+>>> config_vms.h to cover issues config_h.com can not handle.
+>>>
+>>> * vmsbuild.com: Use command files to generate files based
+>>> on the same input files as a Linux build.
+>>>
+>>> * vms_misc.c (vms_open): VMS CRTL setting errno to ENOENT where
+>>> it should be set to EMFILE.
+>>>
+>>> Regards,
+>>> -John
+>
+
+From wb8tyw@gmail.com Mon Dec 16 21:27:20 2013
+Return-Path: <wb8tyw@gmail.com>
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+ Sun, 15 Dec 2013 22:29:34 -0800 (PST)
+Message-ID: <52AE9DD7.1020409@gmail.com>
+Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2013 00:29:43 -0600
+From: John Malmberg <wb8tyw@gmail.com>
+User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:17.0) Gecko/20130215 Thunderbird/17.0.3
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+To: Aharon Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>
+CC: "John E. Malmberg" <wb8tyw@qsl.net>
+Subject: Updates for gawktexi.in,readme.vms
+Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
+ boundary="------------040502020402090508010905"
+Status: RO
+X-Status: A
+
+This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
+--------------040502020402090508010905
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
+
+Hello Arnold,
+
+These are the preliminary updates for the VMS documentation.
+
+I forgot to document (not sure where to put it)
+
+ * The exit code reporting in GAWK is wrong and violates VMS
+ standards. This is a common problem in older ports because
+ the exit() was not implemented correctly, and neither was
+ the rest of the C runtime. Day 1 porting bug that was inevitable.
+
+ The first problem is that if I fix it to report the correct exit
+ status, it would break DCL procedures written to expect the
+ wrong value.
+
+ The second problem is that the new exit() call does not
+ allow setting the severity values and the existing gawk code
+ is setting them for tests to use.
+
+ Using reverse engineering, I have determined how to encode
+ the correct exit codes with severity into the old exit()
+ API.
+
+ If the shell is a UNIX shell:
+
+ * The input parameters and options are handled the same as Unix.
+ (I have forgotten if I sent you that patch yet)
+
+ * The exit codes are correct. The DCL severity information
+ is also added even though most C programs will not use them.
+
+I do not know if would be permissible to change the behavior to always
+use the correct exit code with the severity values set.
+
+Existing DCL code using the severity values would not notice this change.
+
+I would have to document how to convert UNIX exit codes to DCL values
+for people to get the original codes back.
+
+
+
+In the documentation, I have been trying to change the case of the
+filenames referenced in the VMS sections to be exact instead in upper case.
+
+
+In general, on the older ODS-2 VMS file system, the files were stored
+and displayed in upper case.
+
+In the newer ODS-5 file system, filenames are stored in a case preserved
+state and are when unpacked from a repository are still in lower case.
+
+The VMS DCL shell also has an optional mode /PARSE=EXTEND mode where it
+handles those names.
+
+In the normal mode DCL converts all unquoted parameters to upper case,
+and then the C runtime converts all unquoted parameters to lower case.
+A slight but significant difference.
+
+In the extended mode, DCL and the C runtime will also not do any
+conversion of parameters.
+
+Which means that in extended mode, the target to the MMS or MMK program
+needs to be in the exact case, or it may not be found.
+
+When you have an NFS mounted volume, like I do, things get a bit strange
+on older VMS, like VAX/VMS, because it presents lower case filenames in
+upper case, and uses the $ character to indicate when the case gets
+inverted.
+
+Example:
+
+TOAD> dir src_root:[gawk.readme_d]readme.vms
+%DIRECT-E-OPENIN, error opening SRC_ROOT:[GAWK.README_D]README.VMS;* as
+input
+
+TOAD> dir src_root:[gawk.$readme_$d]$readme.vms
+
+Directory SRC_ROOT:[GAWK.$README_$D]
+
+$README.VMS;1
+
+On current versions of VMS that support ODS-5, the exact case of the
+files are seen.
+
+EAGLE> dir src_root:[gawk.readme_d]readme.vms
+
+Directory SRC_ROOT:[gawk.README_d]
+
+README.VMS;1
+
+This affects build procedures as they must look for both path names.
+
+Regards,
+-John
+
+--------------040502020402090508010905
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252;
+ name="gawktexti_in.gdiff"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
+Content-Disposition: attachment;
+ filename="gawktexti_in.gdiff"
+
+--- /src_root/gawk/doc/gawktexi.in Fri Dec 13 17:43:41 2013
++++ /vms_root/gawk/doc/gawktexi.in Sun Dec 15 23:28:13 2013
+@@ -32713,6 +32713,9 @@
+ @item
+ Prestandard VAX C compiler for VAX/VMS
+
++@item
++GCC for VAX and Alpha has not been tested for a while.
++
+ @end itemize
+
+ @end itemize
+@@ -33993,41 +33996,96 @@
+ @appendixsubsubsec Compiling @command{gawk} on VMS
+ @cindex compiling @command{gawk} for VMS
+
+-To compile @command{gawk} under VMS, there is a @code{DCL} command procedure that
+-issues all the necessary @code{CC} and @code{LINK} commands. There is
+-also a @file{Makefile} for use with the @code{MMS} utility. From the source
+-directory, use either:
++To compile @command{gawk} under VMS, there is a @code{DCL} command procedure
++that issues all the necessary @code{CC} and @code{LINK} commands. There is
++also a @file{Makefile} for use with the @code{MMS} or @code{MMK} utility.
++From the source directory, use either:
+
+ @example
+-$ @kbd{@@[.VMS]VMSBUILD.COM}
++$ @kbd{@@[.vms]vmsbuild.com}
+ @end example
+
+ @noindent
+ or:
+
+ @example
+-$ @kbd{MMS/DESCRIPTION=[.VMS]DESCRIP.MMS GAWK}
++$ @kbd{MMS/DESCRIPTION=[.vms]descrip.mms gawk}
+ @end example
++or:
++
++@example
++$ @kbd{MMK/DESCRIPTION=[.vms]descrip.mms gawk}
++@end example
++
++The @code{MMK} is an open source freeware near clone of @code{MMS} and
++can better handle @code{ODS-5} volumes with upper and lower case filenames.
++@code{MMK} is available from @url{https://github.com/endlesssoftware/mmk}.
++
++With @CODE{ODS-5} volumes and extended parsing enabled, the case of the target
++parameter may need to be exact.
+
+ Older versions of @command{gawk} could be built with VAX C or
+ GNU C on VAX/VMS, as well as with DEC C, but that is no longer
+ supported. DEC C (also briefly known as ``Compaq C'' and now known
+ as ``HP C,'' but referred to here as ``DEC C'') is required. Both
+-@code{VMSBUILD.COM} and @code{DESCRIP.MMS} contain some obsolete support
++@code{vmsbuild.com} and @code{descrip.mms} contain some obsolete support
+ for the older compilers but are set up to use DEC C by default.
+
+-@command{gawk} has been tested under Alpha/VMS 7.3-1 using Compaq C V6.4,
+-and on Alpha/VMS 7.3, Alpha/VMS 7.3-2, and IA64/VMS 8.3.@footnote{The IA64
+-architecture is also known as ``Itanium.''}
++@command{gawk} has been tested under VAX/VMS 7.3 and Alpha/VMS 7.3-1
++using Compaq C V6.4, and Alpha/VMS 7.3, Alpha/VMS 7.3-2, and IA64/VMS 8.3.
++Most recent builds are were using HP C V7.3 on Alpha VMS 8.3 and both
++Alpha and IA64 VMS 8.4 using HP C 7.3.
++@footnote{The IA64 architecture is also known as ``Itanium.''}
++
++Work is currently being done for a procedure to build @code{gawk} and create
++a PCSI kit for compatible with the GNV product.
++
++@appendixsubsubsec Compiling @command{gawk} Dynamic Extensions on VMS
++
++Dynamic extensions need to be compiled with the same compiler options for
++floating point, pointer size, and symbol name handling as @code{gawk}.
++Alpha and Itanium should use IEEE floating point. The pointer size is 32 bits,
++and the symbol name handling is to be exact case with CRC shortening for
++symbols longer than 32 bits.
++
++Alpha and Itanium:
++
++@example
++/name=(as_is,short)
++/float=ieee/ieee_mode=denorm_results
++@end example
++
++VAX:
++
++@example
++/name=(as_is,short)
++@end example
++
++Compile time macros needed to be defined before the first VMS supplied
++header file is included.
++
++@example
++#if (__CRTL_VER >= 70200000) && !defined (__VAX)
++#define _LARGEFILE 1
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __VAX
++#ifdef __CRTL_VER
++#if __CRTL_VER >= 80200000
++#define _USE_STD_STAT 1
++#endif
++#endif
++#endif
++@end example
+
+ @node VMS Installation Details
+ @appendixsubsubsec Installing @command{gawk} on VMS
+
+-To install @command{gawk}, all you need is a ``foreign'' command, which is
+-a @code{DCL} symbol whose value begins with a dollar sign. For example:
++To use @command{gawk}, all you need is a ``foreign'' command, which is a
++@code{DCL} symbol whose value begins with a dollar sign. For example:
+
+ @example
+-$ @kbd{GAWK :== $disk1:[gnubin]GAWK}
++$ @kbd{GAWK :== $disk1:[gnubin]gawk}
+ @end example
+
+ @noindent
+@@ -34039,10 +34097,15 @@
+ @file{sylogin.com} procedure, which allows all users
+ to run @command{gawk}.
+
++If your @command{gawk} was installed by a PCSI kit into the
++@file{GNV$GNU:} directory tree, the program will be known as
++@file{GNV$GNU:[bin]gnv$gawk.exe} and the help file will be
++@file{GNV$GNU:[vms_help]gawk.hlp}.
++
+ Optionally, the help entry can be loaded into a VMS help library:
+
+ @example
+-$ @kbd{LIBRARY/HELP SYS$HELP:HELPLIB [.VMS]GAWK.HLP}
++$ @kbd{LIBRARY/HELP sys$help:helplib [.vms]gawk.hlp}
+ @end example
+
+ @noindent
+@@ -34106,6 +34169,19 @@
+ of @env{AWKPATH} is a comma-separated list of directory specifications.
+ When defining it, the value should be quoted so that it retains a single
+ translation and not a multitranslation @code{RMS} searchlist.
++
++@node VMS GNV
++
++The VMS GNV package provides a build environment similar to POSIX with ports
++of a collection of open source tools. The @command{gawk} found in the GNV
++base kit is an older port. Currently the GNV project is being reorganized
++to be individual PCSI packages for each component.
++@url{https://sourceforge.net/p/gnv/wiki/InstallingGNVPackages/}
++
++The normal build procedure @command{gawk} will produce a program that
++is suitable for use with GNV. At this time work is being done to create
++the procedures for building a PCSI kit to replace the older @code{gawk}
++port.
+
+ @ignore
+ @c The VMS POSIX product, also known as POSIX for OpenVMS, is long defunct
+
+--------------040502020402090508010905
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252;
+ name="readme_vms.gdiff"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
+Content-Disposition: attachment;
+ filename="readme_vms.gdiff"
+
+--- /src_root/gawk/readme_d/README.VMS Fri Dec 13 17:43:41 2013
++++ /vms_root/gawk/readme_d/README.VMS Sun Dec 15 22:57:42 2013
+@@ -37,6 +37,38 @@
+ GAWK was originally ported for VMS V4.6 and up. It has not been tested
+ with a release that old for some time.
+
++Compiling dynamic extensions on VMS:
++
++Dynamic extensions need to be compiled with the same compiler options for
++floating point, pointer size, and symbol name handling as gawk.
++Alpha and Itanium should use IEEE floating point. The pointer size is 32 bits,
++and the symbol name handling is to be exact case with CRC shortening for
++symbols longer than 32 bits.
++
++Alpha and Itanium:
++
++/name=(as_is,short)
++/float=ieee/ieee_mode=denorm_results
++
++VAX:
++
++/name=(as_is,short)
++
++Compile time macros needed to be defined before the first VMS supplied
++header file is included.
++
++#if (__CRTL_VER >= 70200000) && !defined (__VAX)
++#define _LARGEFILE 1
++#endif
++
++#ifndef __VAX
++#ifdef __CRTL_VER
++#if __CRTL_VER >= 80200000
++#define _USE_STD_STAT 1
++#endif
++#endif
++#endif
++
+
+ Installing GAWK on VMS:
+
+@@ -47,6 +79,10 @@
+ That symbol should be placed in the user's login.com or in the system-
+ wide sylogin.com procedure so that it will be defined every time the
+ user logs on.
++
++If your gawk was installed by a PCSI kit into the GNV$GNU: directory tree,
++the program will be known as GNV$GNU:[bin]gnv$gawk.exe and the help file
++will be GNV$GNU:[vms_help]gawk.hlp.
+
+ Optionally, the help entry can be loaded into a VMS help library.
+ |$ LIBRARY/HELP SYS$HELP:HELPLIB [.VMS]GAWK.HLP
+
+--------------040502020402090508010905--
+
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+ Tue, 10 Dec 2013 23:45:35 -0600 (CST)
+Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2013 23:45:36 -0600
+From: "John E. Malmberg" <wb8tyw@qsl.net>
+Subject: Re: Some questions...
+In-reply-to: <201312110426.rBB4QXXc003297@skeeve.com>
+To: Aharon Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com>
+Cc: wb8tyw@qsl.net
+Message-id: <52A7FC00.2040905@qsl.net>
+MIME-version: 1.0
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+ Thunderbird/17.0.3
+References: <529A9537.7090404@qsl.net> <201312110426.rBB4QXXc003297@skeeve.com>
+Status: R
+
+On 12/10/2013 10:26 PM, Aharon Robbins wrote:
+> Hi. Some questions about your changes.
+>
+> 1. I notice that there is at least one instance of #if __VMS, where as
+> it seems most code uses #if VMS. Is that on purpose? If not, which
+> is correct?
+
+VMS is a macro historically pre-defined by C compilers on C before the
+ANSI rules.
+
+Under strict ANSI rules, a standards compliant compiler is not allowed
+to pre-define macros that are not prefixed by "__".
+
+Which means that you can not count on the VMS macro being defined unless
+you do it yourself.
+
+So __VMS is the ANSI correct definition. But it would be a lot of work
+to change all the code.
+
+The vms_config.h that is now generated has these lines in it to make
+sure that VMS is defined.
+
+#ifdef __VMS /* ANSI compliant */
+#ifndef VMS /* PRE-ansi */
+#define VMS 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+This may be needed for other architectures. It only shows up as an
+issue if you set a "strict" compliance flag on the compile command.
+
+> 2. For the include of the main wrapper. Gawk already has a routine
+> os_arg_fixup which is intended to manipulate argc and argv as needed
+> by an OS-specific routine before main() parses it. A quick look at
+> the wrapper looks to me like it could be made to fit within that framework,
+> which would keep #if and the include out of the mainline code.
+
+I can look at that. I can also look to see if I can move the logic from
+vms_crtl_init.c into it in a way that would sidestep that it has no
+copyright notice at all. The result would be code that is almost
+identical to code that is in the official Perl distribution.
+
+GNV was started as a user project and when the VMS POSIX product was
+dropped and they needed a Unix like environment, Digital took over the
+GNV product, but did not really do much to keep it up to date.
+
+The routine in vms_crtl_init.c is actually called before main() is
+called, so just linking a module with it in is all that it takes to
+activate the change. Unfortunately I do not know how to get it to
+magically fix up the argv array.
+
+> If that looks reasonable to you, can you make that change? You can send
+> it as a diff against what you currently have already done.
+
+I will look at it tomorrow night. I also found another change needed
+for vms_args.c to work properly under a bash shell.
+
+> I'm sorry about the hassle on the copyrights, but I really have to play
+> this game by the FSF rules. I hope we can get it clarified soon
+> so that I can include the files in the dist.
+
+I hope so. I have not seen a reply from Karl yet. He did say that
+there are other options.
+
+This would clear the way for getting the similar code accepted into the
+Bash and coreutils repositories. I have a report that the first bash
+4.3 beta built on VMS and looked real good on the test run.
+
+I am currently working on adapting the packaging scripts from bash and
+coreutils to gawk. Each product has had it unique features, so I have
+not yet come up with a generic set of scripts.
+
+This is a preview what will be coming:
+
+backup_gawk_src.com - Builds a VMS equivalent to tar archive. By
+placing the source in the PCSI kit, it covers the requirement of
+providing source somewhere with the binary.
+
+build_gawk_pcsi_desc.com - Creates a VMS PCSI package manifest file.
+
+build_gawk_pcsi_text.com - text output by the VMS PCSI package installer.
+
+compare_gawk_source.com - I have the source checked out on an NFS
+server. The backup program needs me to copy it to a VMS volume first.
+This procedure makes sure that the two copies are the same and ready for
+backup.
+
+gawk_alias_setup.com - Sets up gawk and awk links to gnv$gawk.exe.
+Needed to repair when sins of the past partially break an install.
+
+gawk_verb.cld - for gawk to use gnv$gawk.exe as an image. Different
+than gawk.cld. To properly add an image to the VMS command table, it
+needs a prefix. I have "GNV$" registered as a prefix for this purpose.
+
+gnv_gawk_kit_name.com - Calculates the VMS PCSI package name, used for
+both file names and file contents.
+
+gnv_gawk_startup.com - Run at VMS startup to make sure that the
+environment is set up properly for gawk.
+
+pcsi_gawk_file_list.txt - Source file for build_gawk_pcsi_desc.com.
+
+remove_old_gawk.com - Needed to properly clean up sins of the past.
+Only touches the the GNV provided gawk and awk programs.
+
+stage_gawk_install.com - Does a pre-install into a fake "root" directory
+tree for the kitting procedure to pull files out of.
+
+Regards,
+-John
+