diff options
-rw-r--r-- | ChangeLog | 33 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Makefile.in | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | NEWS | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | TODO | 207 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | awk.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | builtin.c | 57 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | configure | 20 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | configure.ac | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/ChangeLog | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/gawk.1 | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/gawk.info | 733 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/gawk.texi | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/gawktexi.in | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | main.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | str_array.c | 79 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/ChangeLog | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/Makefile.am | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/Makefile.in | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/rand.ok | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/randtest.ok | 0 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | test/randtest.sh | 113 |
21 files changed, 962 insertions, 397 deletions
@@ -154,6 +154,11 @@ * main.c (main): Ignore SIGPIPE. See the comment in the code. Thanks to Alan Broder for reporting the issue. + Unrelated: + + * rand.c (do_rand): Fix computation and loop checking against + 1.0 to use do..while. + 2013-10-16 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> Make -O work again. Turns out that C99 bool variables @@ -171,6 +176,11 @@ * re.c (resetup): Add a comment about the joy of syntax bits. + Unrelated: + + * builtin.c (do_rand): If result is exactly 1.0, keep trying. + Thanks to Nelson Beebe. + 2013-10-10 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> * dfa.c (lex): Sync with GNU grep. Handle multibyte \s and \S. @@ -190,6 +200,13 @@ * dfa.c: Sync with GNU grep. +2013-09-25 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> + + * builtin.c (do_rand): Make the result more random by calling + random() twice. See the comment in the code. Thanks to + Bob Jewett <jewett@bill.scs.agilent.com> for the report and + the fix. + 2013-09-24 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> * debug.c (find_rule): Handle case where lineno is zero. Can happen @@ -271,6 +288,12 @@ * regcomp.c, regex.h, regex_internal.h: Sync with GLIBC. +2013-08-22 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> + + * str_array.c (env_store): If the new value being stored is NULL, + pass in "" instead. Avoids core dump on Mac OS X. + Thanks to Hermann Peifer for the bug report. + 2013-08-20 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> * nonposix.h: New file. Contains FAKE_FD_VALUE. @@ -279,6 +302,16 @@ 2013-08-18 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> + Reflect updates to ENVIRON into the real environment. + + * awk.h (init_env_array): Add declaration. + * main.c (load_environ): Call init_env_array. + * str_array.c (env_remove, env_store, env_clear, init_env_array): + New functions. + (env_array_func): New array vtable. + +2013-08-18 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> + * array.c (force_array): Set symbol->xarray to NULL before initing the array if it was Node_var_new. (null_array): Restore assert, undoing change of 2013-05-27. diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in index e87baa6a..25ee0da5 100644 --- a/Makefile.in +++ b/Makefile.in @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ DIST_COMMON = INSTALL NEWS README AUTHORS ChangeLog \ $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(srcdir)/Makefile.am \ $(top_srcdir)/configure $(am__configure_deps) \ $(srcdir)/configh.in mkinstalldirs ABOUT-NLS awkgram.c \ - command.c depcomp ylwrap $(include_HEADERS) COPYING \ + command.c depcomp ylwrap $(include_HEADERS) COPYING TODO \ config.guess config.rpath config.sub install-sh missing ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4 am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/arch.m4 \ @@ -4,6 +4,18 @@ are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. +Changes from 4.1.1 to 4.2.0 +--------------------------- + +1. If not in POSIX mode, changes to ENVIRON are reflected into + gawk's environment, affecting any programs run by system() + or for piped redirections. + +2. The series of numbers returned by rand() should now be "more + random" than previously. Gawk's rand() remains repeatable; you will + get the same series of numbers each time you call rand() repeatedly, + but this will be a different series than previously. + Changes from 4.1.0 to 4.1.1 --------------------------- @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +Thu Oct 24 22:11:44 IDT 2013 +============================ + +There were too many files tracking different thoughts and ideas for +things to do, or consider doing. This file merges them into one. As +tasks are completed, they should be moved to the DONE section, below, +or simply removed. + +Upon creation of a release (major or patch release), items from the +previous release should be removed. + +This file should exist only in the master branch or branches based off +of it for development, but not in the stable branch. This may require some +careful work with Git. + +TODO +==== + +Minor Cleanups and Code Improvements +------------------------------------ + + Review the bash source script for working with shared libraries in + order to nuke the use of libtool. [ Partially started in the + nolibtool branch. ] + + Enhance profiling to save comments in a byte-code that does nothing + but that can be used when pretty printing the program. + + API: + ??? #if !defined(GAWK) && !defined(GAWK_OMIT_CONVENIENCE_MACROS) + + ?? Add debugger commands to reference card + + Look at function order within files. + + regex.h - remove underscores in param names + + Consider removing use of and/or need for the protos.h file. + + Recheck if gnulib regex can be dropped in + + Fully synchronize whitespaces tests (for \s, \S in Unicode + environment) with those of GNU grep. + +Minor New Features +------------------ + + Add a div() function to do integer division result. Needed + esp for MPFR with large ints. + + Enhance extension/fork.c waitpid to allow the caller to specify + the options. And add an optional array argument to wait and + waitpid in which to return exit status information. + + Consider relaxing the strictness of --posix. + + Make it possible to put print/printf + redirections into + an expression. + + Have pretty printing not run the program and nuke the + undocumented GAWK_NO_PP_RUN env var. Requires test suite + adjustments. + + ? Add an optional base to strtonum, allowing 2-36. + + ? Optional third argument for index indicating where to start the + search. + +Major New Features +------------------ + + Think about how to generalize indirect access. Manuel Collado + suggests things like + + foo = 5 + @"foo" += 4 + + Also needed: + + Indirect calls of built-ins + Indirect calls of extension functions + Indirect through array elements, not just scalar variables + + Some way to make regexp constants first class citizens: + - Assign to variables + - Pass to functions + Tawk has this and it would also make indirect calling of builtins + work more reasonably. Probably would use a special syntax like + @/.../ for such objects. + + Consider a typeof() function that returns a string (scalar, array, + regexp). + + Fix the early chapters in the doc with more up-to-date examples. + No-one uses Bulletin Board Systems anymore. + + Add ability to do decimal arithmetic. + + Rework management of array index storage. (Partially DONE.) + + Consider using an atom table for all string array indices. + + DBM storage of awk arrays. Try to allow multiple dbm packages. + + ?? A RECLEN variable for fixed-length record input. PROCINFO["RS"] + would be "RS" or "RECLEN" depending upon what's in use. + *** Could this be done as an extension? + + ?? Use a new or improved dfa and/or regex library. + + Rewrite in C++. + +Things To Think About That May Never Happen +------------------------------------------- + + Consider making shadowed variables a warning and not + a fatal warning when --lint=fatal. + + Similar for extra parameters in a function call. + + Look at code coverage tools, like S2E: https://s2e.epfl.ch/ + + Try running with diehard. See http://www.diehard-software.org, + https://github.com/emeryberger/DieHard + + Implement namespaces. Arnold suggested the following in an email: + - Extend the definition of an 'identifier' to include "." as a valid character + although an identifier can't start with it. + - Extension libraries install functions and global variables with names + that have a "." in them: XML.parse(), XML.name, whatever. + - Awk code can read/write such variables and call such functions, but they + cannot define such functions + function XML.foo() { .. } # error + or create a variable with such a name if it doesn't exist. This would + be a run-time error, not a parse-time error. + - This last rule may be too restrictive. + I don't want to get into fancy rules a la perl and file-scope visibility + etc, I'd like to keep things simple. But how we design this is going + to be very important. + + Include a sample rpm spec file in a new packaging subdirectory. + + Patch lexer for @include and @load to make quotes optional. + + ? Have strftime() pay attention to the value of ENVIRON["TZ"] + + Add a lint check if the return value of a function is used but + the function did not supply a value. + + Consider making gawk output +nan for NaN values so that it + will accept its own output as input. + NOTE: Investigated this. GLIBC formats NaN as '-nan' + and -NaN as 'nan'. Dealing with this is not simple. + + Enhance FIELDWIDTHS with some way to indicate "the rest of the record". + E.g., a length of 0 or -1 or something. Maybe "n"? + + +DONE +==== + +Minor Cleanups and Code Improvements +------------------------------------ + +Minor New Features +------------------ + +Major New Features +------------------ + +Things That We Decided We Will Never Do +======================================= + + Consider moving var_value info into Node_var itself to reduce + memory usage. This would break all uses of get_lhs in the + code. It's too sweeping a change. + + Add macros for working with flags instead of using & and | + directly. + + FIX regular field splitting to use FPAT algorithm. + Note: Looked at this. Not sure it's with the trouble: + If it ain't broke... + + Scope IDs for IPv6 addresses + + Gnulib + + Make FIELDWIDTHS be an array? + + "Do an optimization pass over parse tree?" + This isn't relevant now that we are using a byte code engine. + + "Consider integrating Fred Fish's DBUG library into gawk." + I did this once as an experiment. But I don't see a lot of value + to this at this stage of the development. Stepping through things + in a debugger is generally enough. Also, I would have to try to + track down the latest version of this. + + "Make awk '/foo/' files... run at egrep speeds (how?)" + This has been on the list since the early days (gawk 1.x or early + 2.x). But I am not sure how to really do this, nor have I done + timings, nor does there seem to be any real demand for this. + + Change from dlopen to using the libltdl library (i.e. lt_dlopen). + This may support more platforms. If we move off of libtool + then this is the wrong direction. @@ -1360,6 +1360,7 @@ extern NODE *do_aoption(int nargs); extern NODE *do_asort(int nargs); extern NODE *do_asorti(int nargs); extern unsigned long (*hash)(const char *s, size_t len, unsigned long hsize, size_t *code); +extern void init_env_array(NODE *env_node); /* awkgram.c */ extern NODE *variable(int location, char *name, NODETYPE type); extern int parse_program(INSTRUCTION **pcode); @@ -2377,6 +2377,8 @@ static char *const state = (char *const) istate; NODE * do_rand(int nargs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { + double tmprand; +#define RAND_DIVISOR ((double)GAWK_RANDOM_MAX+1.0) if (firstrand) { (void) initstate((unsigned) 1, state, SIZEOF_STATE); /* don't need to srandom(1), initstate() does it for us. */ @@ -2388,7 +2390,60 @@ do_rand(int nargs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) * * 0 <= n < 1 */ - return make_number((AWKNUM) (random() % GAWK_RANDOM_MAX) / GAWK_RANDOM_MAX); + /* + * Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2013 17:52:46 -0700 + * From: Bob Jewett <jewett@bill.scs.agilent.com> + * + * Call random() twice to fill in more bits in the value + * of the double. Also, there is a bug in random() such + * that when the values of successive values are combined + * like (rand1*rand2)^2, (rand3*rand4)^2, ... the + * resulting time series is not white noise. The + * following also seems to fix that bug. + * + * The add/subtract 0.5 keeps small bits from filling + * below 2^-53 in the double, not that anyone should be + * looking down there. + * + * Date: Wed, 25 Sep 2013 10:45:38 -0600 (MDT) + * From: "Nelson H. F. Beebe" <beebe@math.utah.edu> + * (4) The code is typical of many published fragments for converting + * from integer to floating-point, and I discuss the serious pitfalls + * in my book, because it leads to platform-dependent behavior at the + * end points of the interval [0,1] + * + * (5) the documentation in the gawk info node says + * + * `rand()' + * Return a random number. The values of `rand()' are uniformly + * distributed between zero and one. The value could be zero but is + * never one.(1) + * + * The division by RAND_DIVISOR may not guarantee that 1.0 is never + * returned: the programmer forgot the platform-dependent issue of + * rounding. + * + * For points 4 and 5, the safe way is a loop: + * + * double + * rand(void) // return value in [0.0, 1.0) + * { + * value = internal_rand(); + * + * while (value == 1.0) + * value = internal_rand(); + * + * return (value); + * } + */ + + do { + tmprand = 0.5 + ( (random()/RAND_DIVISOR + random()) + / RAND_DIVISOR); + tmprand -= 0.5; + } while (tmprand == 1.0); + + return make_number((AWKNUM) tmprand); } /* do_srand --- seed the random number generator */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ #! /bin/sh # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles. -# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for GNU Awk 4.1.0a. +# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for GNU Awk 4.1.60. # # Report bugs to <bug-gawk@gnu.org>. # @@ -580,8 +580,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS= # Identity of this package. PACKAGE_NAME='GNU Awk' PACKAGE_TARNAME='gawk' -PACKAGE_VERSION='4.1.0a' -PACKAGE_STRING='GNU Awk 4.1.0a' +PACKAGE_VERSION='4.1.60' +PACKAGE_STRING='GNU Awk 4.1.60' PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='bug-gawk@gnu.org' PACKAGE_URL='http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/' @@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing. # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh. cat <<_ACEOF -\`configure' configures GNU Awk 4.1.0a to adapt to many kinds of systems. +\`configure' configures GNU Awk 4.1.60 to adapt to many kinds of systems. Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]... @@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ fi if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then case $ac_init_help in - short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of GNU Awk 4.1.0a:";; + short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of GNU Awk 4.1.60:";; esac cat <<\_ACEOF @@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ fi test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status if $ac_init_version; then cat <<\_ACEOF -GNU Awk configure 4.1.0a +GNU Awk configure 4.1.60 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @@ -2221,7 +2221,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF This file contains any messages produced by compilers while running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake. -It was created by GNU Awk $as_me 4.1.0a, which was +It was created by GNU Awk $as_me 4.1.60, which was generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69. Invocation command line was $ $0 $@ @@ -3104,7 +3104,7 @@ fi # Define the identity of the package. PACKAGE='gawk' - VERSION='4.1.0a' + VERSION='4.1.60' cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF @@ -11533,7 +11533,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their # values after options handling. ac_log=" -This file was extended by GNU Awk $as_me 4.1.0a, which was +This file was extended by GNU Awk $as_me 4.1.60, which was generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69. Invocation command line was CONFIG_FILES = $CONFIG_FILES @@ -11601,7 +11601,7 @@ _ACEOF cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1 ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`" ac_cs_version="\\ -GNU Awk config.status 4.1.0a +GNU Awk config.status 4.1.60 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69, with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\" diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac index e58d9590..8db997a6 100644 --- a/configure.ac +++ b/configure.ac @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ dnl dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script. -AC_INIT([GNU Awk], 4.1.0a, bug-gawk@gnu.org, gawk) +AC_INIT([GNU Awk], 4.1.60, bug-gawk@gnu.org, gawk) # This is a hack. Different versions of install on different systems # are just too different. Chuck it and use install-sh. diff --git a/doc/ChangeLog b/doc/ChangeLog index ebdd68ba..8508436e 100644 --- a/doc/ChangeLog +++ b/doc/ChangeLog @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ 2013-12-26 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> * gawktexi.in: More minor additions / fixes. - (Bugs): Add John Malmberg for VMS. + (Bugs): Add John Malmberg for VMS. Other minor edits. 2013-12-25 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> @@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ * gawktexi.in (FN, FFN, DF,DDF, PVERSION, CTL): Remove macros. They have no alternate versions and are just in the way. +2013-08-15 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> + + * gawk.1: Document that ENVIRON updates affect the environment. + * gawktexi.in: Ditto. + 2013-06-27 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> * texinfo.tex: Update from Karl, fixes a formating problem. @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ . if \w'\(rq' .ds rq "\(rq . \} .\} -.TH GAWK 1 "May 09 2013" "Free Software Foundation" "Utility Commands" +.TH GAWK 1 "Aug 15 2013" "Free Software Foundation" "Utility Commands" .SH NAME gawk \- pattern scanning and processing language .SH SYNOPSIS @@ -917,11 +917,17 @@ An array containing the values of the current environment. The array is indexed by the environment variables, each element being the value of that variable (e.g., \fBENVIRON["HOME"]\fP might be \fB"/home/arnold"\fR). -Changing this array does not affect the environment seen by programs which +.sp +In POSIX mode, +changing this array does not affect the environment seen by programs which .I gawk spawns via redirection or the .B system() function. +Otherwise, +.I gawk +updates its real environment so that programs it spawns see +the changes. .TP .B ERRNO If a system error occurs either doing a redirection for diff --git a/doc/gawk.info b/doc/gawk.info index fcef0ee6..b60ecf82 100644 --- a/doc/gawk.info +++ b/doc/gawk.info @@ -9711,9 +9711,18 @@ with a pound sign (`#'). An associative array containing the values of the environment. The array indices are the environment variable names; the elements are the values of the particular environment variables. For - example, `ENVIRON["HOME"]' might be `/home/arnold'. Changing this - array does not affect the environment passed on to any programs - that `awk' may spawn via redirection or the `system()' function. + example, `ENVIRON["HOME"]' might be `/home/arnold'. + + For POSIX `awk', changing this array does not affect the + environment passed on to any programs that `awk' may spawn via + redirection or the `system()' function. + + However, beginning with version 4.2, if not in POSIX compatibility + mode, `gawk' does update its own environment when `ENVIRON' is + changed, thus changing the environment seen by programs that it + creates. You should therefore be especially careful if you modify + `ENVIRON["PATH"]"', which is the search path for finding + executable programs. Some operating systems may not have environment variables. On such systems, the `ENVIRON' array is empty (except for @@ -30321,9 +30330,9 @@ Index * dark corner, exit statement: Exit Statement. (line 30) * dark corner, field separators: Field Splitting Summary. (line 46) -* dark corner, FILENAME variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 93) +* dark corner, FILENAME variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 102) * dark corner, FILENAME variable: Getline Notes. (line 19) -* dark corner, FNR/NR variables: Auto-set. (line 314) +* dark corner, FNR/NR variables: Auto-set. (line 323) * dark corner, format-control characters: Control Letters. (line 18) * dark corner, FS as null string: Single Character Fields. (line 20) @@ -30492,12 +30501,12 @@ Index (line 23) * differences in awk and gawk, close() function: Close Files And Pipes. (line 81) -* differences in awk and gawk, ERRNO variable: Auto-set. (line 73) +* differences in awk and gawk, ERRNO variable: Auto-set. (line 82) * differences in awk and gawk, error messages: Special FD. (line 16) * differences in awk and gawk, FIELDWIDTHS variable: User-modified. (line 35) * differences in awk and gawk, FPAT variable: User-modified. (line 45) -* differences in awk and gawk, FUNCTAB variable: Auto-set. (line 119) +* differences in awk and gawk, FUNCTAB variable: Auto-set. (line 128) * differences in awk and gawk, function arguments (gawk): Calling Built-in. (line 16) * differences in awk and gawk, getline command: Getline. (line 19) @@ -30520,14 +30529,14 @@ Index (line 256) * differences in awk and gawk, print/printf statements: Format Modifiers. (line 13) -* differences in awk and gawk, PROCINFO array: Auto-set. (line 133) +* differences in awk and gawk, PROCINFO array: Auto-set. (line 142) * differences in awk and gawk, record separators: Records. (line 117) * differences in awk and gawk, regexp constants: Using Constant Regexps. (line 43) * differences in awk and gawk, regular expressions: Case-sensitivity. (line 26) * differences in awk and gawk, RS/RT variables: Records. (line 172) -* differences in awk and gawk, RT variable: Auto-set. (line 266) +* differences in awk and gawk, RT variable: Auto-set. (line 275) * differences in awk and gawk, single-character fields: Single Character Fields. (line 6) * differences in awk and gawk, split() function: String Functions. @@ -30536,7 +30545,7 @@ Index * differences in awk and gawk, strings, storing: Records. (line 191) * differences in awk and gawk, strtonum() function (gawk): String Functions. (line 401) -* differences in awk and gawk, SYMTAB variable: Auto-set. (line 274) +* differences in awk and gawk, SYMTAB variable: Auto-set. (line 283) * differences in awk and gawk, TEXTDOMAIN variable: User-modified. (line 162) * differences in awk and gawk, trunc-mod operation: Arithmetic Ops. @@ -30617,13 +30626,13 @@ Index (line 11) * EREs (Extended Regular Expressions): Bracket Expressions. (line 24) * ERRNO variable <1>: TCP/IP Networking. (line 54) -* ERRNO variable <2>: Auto-set. (line 73) +* ERRNO variable <2>: Auto-set. (line 82) * ERRNO variable <3>: BEGINFILE/ENDFILE. (line 26) * ERRNO variable <4>: Close Files And Pipes. (line 138) * ERRNO variable: Getline. (line 19) * error handling: Special FD. (line 16) -* error handling, ERRNO variable and: Auto-set. (line 73) +* error handling, ERRNO variable and: Auto-set. (line 82) * error output: Special FD. (line 6) * escape processing, gsub()/gensub()/sub() functions: Gory Details. (line 6) @@ -30736,7 +30745,7 @@ Index * file names, distinguishing: Auto-set. (line 52) * file names, in compatibility mode: Special Caveats. (line 9) * file names, standard streams in gawk: Special FD. (line 46) -* FILENAME variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 93) +* FILENAME variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 102) * FILENAME variable: Reading Files. (line 6) * FILENAME variable, getline, setting with: Getline Notes. (line 19) * filenames, assignments as: Ignoring Assigns. (line 6) @@ -30804,9 +30813,9 @@ Index * floating-point, VAX/VMS: VMS Running. (line 51) * fnmatch extension function: Extension Sample Fnmatch. (line 6) -* FNR variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 103) +* FNR variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 112) * FNR variable: Records. (line 6) -* FNR variable, changing: Auto-set. (line 314) +* FNR variable, changing: Auto-set. (line 323) * for statement: For Statement. (line 6) * for statement, looping over arrays: Scanning an Array. (line 20) * fork extension function: Extension Sample Fork. @@ -30853,7 +30862,7 @@ Index * FSF (Free Software Foundation): Manual History. (line 6) * fts extension function: Extension Sample File Functions. (line 77) -* FUNCTAB array: Auto-set. (line 119) +* FUNCTAB array: Auto-set. (line 128) * function calls: Function Calls. (line 6) * function calls, indirect: Indirect Calls. (line 6) * function pointers: Indirect Calls. (line 6) @@ -30922,7 +30931,7 @@ Index * gawk, distribution: Distribution contents. (line 6) * gawk, ERRNO variable in <1>: TCP/IP Networking. (line 54) -* gawk, ERRNO variable in <2>: Auto-set. (line 73) +* gawk, ERRNO variable in <2>: Auto-set. (line 82) * gawk, ERRNO variable in <3>: BEGINFILE/ENDFILE. (line 26) * gawk, ERRNO variable in <4>: Close Files And Pipes. (line 138) @@ -30939,7 +30948,7 @@ Index * gawk, FPAT variable in <1>: User-modified. (line 45) * gawk, FPAT variable in: Splitting By Content. (line 26) -* gawk, FUNCTAB array in: Auto-set. (line 119) +* gawk, FUNCTAB array in: Auto-set. (line 128) * gawk, function arguments and: Calling Built-in. (line 16) * gawk, hexadecimal numbers and: Nondecimal-numbers. (line 42) * gawk, IGNORECASE variable in <1>: Array Sorting Functions. @@ -30970,7 +30979,7 @@ Index * gawk, OS/2 version of: PC Using. (line 11) * gawk, PROCINFO array in <1>: Two-way I/O. (line 116) * gawk, PROCINFO array in <2>: Time Functions. (line 47) -* gawk, PROCINFO array in: Auto-set. (line 133) +* gawk, PROCINFO array in: Auto-set. (line 142) * gawk, regexp constants and: Using Constant Regexps. (line 28) * gawk, regular expressions, case sensitivity: Case-sensitivity. @@ -30978,7 +30987,7 @@ Index * gawk, regular expressions, operators: GNU Regexp Operators. (line 6) * gawk, regular expressions, precedence: Regexp Operators. (line 161) -* gawk, RT variable in <1>: Auto-set. (line 266) +* gawk, RT variable in <1>: Auto-set. (line 275) * gawk, RT variable in <2>: Getline/Variable/File. (line 10) * gawk, RT variable in <3>: Multiple Line. (line 129) @@ -30987,7 +30996,7 @@ Index * gawk, source code, obtaining: Getting. (line 6) * gawk, splitting fields and: Constant Size. (line 87) * gawk, string-translation functions: I18N Functions. (line 6) -* gawk, SYMTAB array in: Auto-set. (line 274) +* gawk, SYMTAB array in: Auto-set. (line 283) * gawk, TEXTDOMAIN variable in: User-modified. (line 162) * gawk, timestamps: Time Functions. (line 6) * gawk, uses for: Preface. (line 36) @@ -31391,16 +31400,16 @@ Index (line 47) * nexti debugger command: Debugger Execution Control. (line 49) -* NF variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 108) +* NF variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 117) * NF variable: Fields. (line 33) * NF variable, decrementing: Changing Fields. (line 107) * ni debugger command (alias for nexti): Debugger Execution Control. (line 49) * noassign.awk program: Ignoring Assigns. (line 15) * not Boolean-logic operator: Boolean Ops. (line 6) -* NR variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 128) +* NR variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 137) * NR variable: Records. (line 6) -* NR variable, changing: Auto-set. (line 314) +* NR variable, changing: Auto-set. (line 323) * null strings <1>: Basic Data Typing. (line 26) * null strings <2>: Truth Values. (line 6) * null strings <3>: Regexp Field Splitting. @@ -31680,7 +31689,7 @@ Index * PROCINFO array <3>: Group Functions. (line 6) * PROCINFO array <4>: Passwd Functions. (line 6) * PROCINFO array <5>: Time Functions. (line 47) -* PROCINFO array <6>: Auto-set. (line 133) +* PROCINFO array <6>: Auto-set. (line 142) * PROCINFO array: Obsolete. (line 11) * profiling awk programs: Profiling. (line 6) * profiling awk programs, dynamically: Profiling. (line 172) @@ -31834,7 +31843,7 @@ Index * right angle bracket (>), >> operator (I/O): Redirection. (line 50) * right shift, bitwise: Bitwise Functions. (line 32) * Ritchie, Dennis: Basic Data Typing. (line 55) -* RLENGTH variable: Auto-set. (line 253) +* RLENGTH variable: Auto-set. (line 262) * RLENGTH variable, match() function and: String Functions. (line 220) * Robbins, Arnold <1>: Future Extensions. (line 6) * Robbins, Arnold <2>: Bugs. (line 32) @@ -31861,9 +31870,9 @@ Index * RS variable: Records. (line 20) * RS variable, multiline records and: Multiple Line. (line 17) * rshift() function (gawk): Bitwise Functions. (line 52) -* RSTART variable: Auto-set. (line 259) +* RSTART variable: Auto-set. (line 268) * RSTART variable, match() function and: String Functions. (line 220) -* RT variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 266) +* RT variable <1>: Auto-set. (line 275) * RT variable <2>: Getline/Variable/File. (line 10) * RT variable <3>: Multiple Line. (line 129) @@ -31946,7 +31955,7 @@ Index (line 110) * sidebar, Changing FS Does Not Affect the Fields: Field Splitting Summary. (line 38) -* sidebar, Changing NR and FNR: Auto-set. (line 312) +* sidebar, Changing NR and FNR: Auto-set. (line 321) * sidebar, Controlling Output Buffering with system(): I/O Functions. (line 135) * sidebar, Escape Sequences for Metacharacters: Escape Sequences. @@ -32088,7 +32097,7 @@ Index * substr() function: String Functions. (line 478) * Sumner, Andrew: Other Versions. (line 64) * switch statement: Switch Statement. (line 6) -* SYMTAB array: Auto-set. (line 274) +* SYMTAB array: Auto-set. (line 283) * syntactic ambiguity: /= operator vs. /=.../ regexp constant: Assignment Ops. (line 147) * system() function: I/O Functions. (line 72) @@ -32531,337 +32540,337 @@ Node: Built-in Variables404440 Node: User-modified405535 Ref: User-modified-Footnote-1413893 Node: Auto-set413955 -Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-1427033 -Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-2427238 -Node: ARGC and ARGV427294 -Node: Arrays431145 -Node: Array Basics432650 -Node: Array Intro433476 -Node: Reference to Elements437793 -Node: Assigning Elements440063 -Node: Array Example440554 -Node: Scanning an Array442286 -Node: Controlling Scanning444600 -Ref: Controlling Scanning-Footnote-1449687 -Node: Delete450003 -Ref: Delete-Footnote-1452768 -Node: Numeric Array Subscripts452825 -Node: Uninitialized Subscripts455008 -Node: Multidimensional456635 -Node: Multiscanning459728 -Node: Arrays of Arrays461317 -Node: Functions465957 -Node: Built-in466776 -Node: Calling Built-in467854 -Node: Numeric Functions469842 -Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-1473674 -Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-2474031 -Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-3474079 -Node: String Functions474348 -Ref: String Functions-Footnote-1497268 -Ref: String Functions-Footnote-2497397 -Ref: String Functions-Footnote-3497645 -Node: Gory Details497732 -Ref: table-sub-escapes499411 -Ref: table-sub-posix-92500765 -Ref: table-sub-proposed502116 -Ref: table-posix-sub503470 -Ref: table-gensub-escapes505015 -Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-1506191 -Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-2506242 -Node: I/O Functions506393 -Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-1513378 -Node: Time Functions513525 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-1524458 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-2524526 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-3524684 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-4524795 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-5524907 -Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-6525134 -Node: Bitwise Functions525400 -Ref: table-bitwise-ops525962 -Ref: Bitwise Functions-Footnote-1530183 -Node: Type Functions530367 -Node: I18N Functions531518 -Node: User-defined533145 -Node: Definition Syntax533949 -Ref: Definition Syntax-Footnote-1538859 -Node: Function Example538928 -Node: Function Caveats541522 -Node: Calling A Function541943 -Node: Variable Scope543058 -Node: Pass By Value/Reference546021 -Node: Return Statement549529 -Node: Dynamic Typing552510 -Node: Indirect Calls553441 -Node: Library Functions563126 -Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-1566639 -Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-2566782 -Node: Library Names566953 -Ref: Library Names-Footnote-1570424 -Ref: Library Names-Footnote-2570644 -Node: General Functions570730 -Node: Strtonum Function571758 -Node: Assert Function574688 -Node: Round Function578014 -Node: Cliff Random Function579557 -Node: Ordinal Functions580573 -Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-1583643 -Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-2583895 -Node: Join Function584104 -Ref: Join Function-Footnote-1585875 -Node: Getlocaltime Function586075 -Node: Readfile Function589816 -Node: Data File Management591655 -Node: Filetrans Function592287 -Node: Rewind Function596356 -Node: File Checking597743 -Node: Empty Files598837 -Node: Ignoring Assigns601067 -Node: Getopt Function602620 -Ref: Getopt Function-Footnote-1613923 -Node: Passwd Functions614126 -Ref: Passwd Functions-Footnote-1623101 -Node: Group Functions623189 -Node: Walking Arrays631273 -Node: Sample Programs633410 -Node: Running Examples634084 -Node: Clones634812 -Node: Cut Program636036 -Node: Egrep Program645881 -Ref: Egrep Program-Footnote-1653654 -Node: Id Program653764 -Node: Split Program657380 -Ref: Split Program-Footnote-1660899 -Node: Tee Program661027 -Node: Uniq Program663830 -Node: Wc Program671259 -Ref: Wc Program-Footnote-1675525 -Ref: Wc Program-Footnote-2675725 -Node: Miscellaneous Programs675817 -Node: Dupword Program677005 -Node: Alarm Program679036 -Node: Translate Program683789 -Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-1688176 -Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-2688424 -Node: Labels Program688558 -Ref: Labels Program-Footnote-1691929 -Node: Word Sorting692013 -Node: History Sorting695897 -Node: Extract Program697736 -Ref: Extract Program-Footnote-1705239 -Node: Simple Sed705367 -Node: Igawk Program708429 -Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-1723586 -Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-2723787 -Node: Anagram Program723925 -Node: Signature Program726993 -Node: Advanced Features728093 -Node: Nondecimal Data729979 -Node: Array Sorting731562 -Node: Controlling Array Traversal732259 -Node: Array Sorting Functions740543 -Ref: Array Sorting Functions-Footnote-1744412 -Node: Two-way I/O744606 -Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-1750038 -Node: TCP/IP Networking750108 -Node: Profiling752952 -Node: Internationalization760449 -Node: I18N and L10N761874 -Node: Explaining gettext762560 -Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-1767628 -Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-2767812 -Node: Programmer i18n767977 -Node: Translator i18n772179 -Node: String Extraction772972 -Ref: String Extraction-Footnote-1773933 -Node: Printf Ordering774019 -Ref: Printf Ordering-Footnote-1776803 -Node: I18N Portability776867 -Ref: I18N Portability-Footnote-1779316 -Node: I18N Example779379 -Ref: I18N Example-Footnote-1782017 -Node: Gawk I18N782089 -Node: Debugger782710 -Node: Debugging783681 -Node: Debugging Concepts784114 -Node: Debugging Terms785970 -Node: Awk Debugging788567 -Node: Sample Debugging Session789459 -Node: Debugger Invocation789979 -Node: Finding The Bug791311 -Node: List of Debugger Commands797799 -Node: Breakpoint Control799133 -Node: Debugger Execution Control802797 -Node: Viewing And Changing Data806157 -Node: Execution Stack809513 -Node: Debugger Info810980 -Node: Miscellaneous Debugger Commands814962 -Node: Readline Support820138 -Node: Limitations820969 -Node: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic823221 -Ref: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic-Footnote-1824870 -Node: General Arithmetic825018 -Node: Floating Point Issues826738 -Node: String Conversion Precision827619 -Ref: String Conversion Precision-Footnote-1829324 -Node: Unexpected Results829433 -Node: POSIX Floating Point Problems831586 -Ref: POSIX Floating Point Problems-Footnote-1835411 -Node: Integer Programming835449 -Node: Floating-point Programming837188 -Ref: Floating-point Programming-Footnote-1843519 -Ref: Floating-point Programming-Footnote-2843789 -Node: Floating-point Representation844053 -Node: Floating-point Context845218 -Ref: table-ieee-formats846057 -Node: Rounding Mode847441 -Ref: table-rounding-modes847920 -Ref: Rounding Mode-Footnote-1850935 -Node: Gawk and MPFR851114 -Node: Arbitrary Precision Floats852369 -Ref: Arbitrary Precision Floats-Footnote-1854812 -Node: Setting Precision855128 -Ref: table-predefined-precision-strings855814 -Node: Setting Rounding Mode857959 -Ref: table-gawk-rounding-modes858363 -Node: Floating-point Constants859550 -Node: Changing Precision860979 -Ref: Changing Precision-Footnote-1862376 -Node: Exact Arithmetic862550 -Node: Arbitrary Precision Integers865688 -Ref: Arbitrary Precision Integers-Footnote-1868706 -Node: Dynamic Extensions868853 -Node: Extension Intro870311 -Node: Plugin License871576 -Node: Extension Mechanism Outline872261 -Ref: load-extension872678 -Ref: load-new-function874156 -Ref: call-new-function875151 -Node: Extension API Description877166 -Node: Extension API Functions Introduction878379 -Node: General Data Types883245 -Ref: General Data Types-Footnote-1888850 -Node: Requesting Values889149 -Ref: table-value-types-returned889880 -Node: Constructor Functions890834 -Node: Registration Functions893854 -Node: Extension Functions894539 -Node: Exit Callback Functions896764 -Node: Extension Version String898013 -Node: Input Parsers898663 -Node: Output Wrappers908420 -Node: Two-way processors912930 -Node: Printing Messages915138 -Ref: Printing Messages-Footnote-1916215 -Node: Updating `ERRNO'916367 -Node: Accessing Parameters917106 -Node: Symbol Table Access918336 -Node: Symbol table by name918848 -Node: Symbol table by cookie920595 -Ref: Symbol table by cookie-Footnote-1924725 -Node: Cached values924788 -Ref: Cached values-Footnote-1928237 -Node: Array Manipulation928328 -Ref: Array Manipulation-Footnote-1929426 -Node: Array Data Types929465 -Ref: Array Data Types-Footnote-1932168 -Node: Array Functions932260 -Node: Flattening Arrays936026 -Node: Creating Arrays942878 -Node: Extension API Variables947603 -Node: Extension Versioning948239 -Node: Extension API Informational Variables950140 -Node: Extension API Boilerplate951226 -Node: Finding Extensions955030 -Node: Extension Example955590 -Node: Internal File Description956320 -Node: Internal File Ops960411 -Ref: Internal File Ops-Footnote-1971919 -Node: Using Internal File Ops972059 -Ref: Using Internal File Ops-Footnote-1974412 -Node: Extension Samples974678 -Node: Extension Sample File Functions976202 -Node: Extension Sample Fnmatch984687 -Node: Extension Sample Fork986413 -Node: Extension Sample Inplace987631 -Node: Extension Sample Ord989409 -Node: Extension Sample Readdir990245 -Node: Extension Sample Revout991777 -Node: Extension Sample Rev2way992370 -Node: Extension Sample Read write array993060 -Node: Extension Sample Readfile994943 -Node: Extension Sample API Tests995761 -Node: Extension Sample Time996286 -Node: gawkextlib997650 -Node: Language History1000431 -Node: V7/SVR3.11001953 -Node: SVR41004273 -Node: POSIX1005715 -Node: BTL1007101 -Node: POSIX/GNU1007835 -Node: Common Extensions1013436 -Node: Ranges and Locales1014742 -Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-11019360 -Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-21019387 -Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-31019647 -Node: Contributors1019868 -Node: Installation1024943 -Node: Gawk Distribution1025837 -Node: Getting1026321 -Node: Extracting1027147 -Node: Distribution contents1028839 -Node: Unix Installation1034544 -Node: Quick Installation1035161 -Node: Additional Configuration Options1037605 -Node: Configuration Philosophy1039341 -Node: Non-Unix Installation1041695 -Node: PC Installation1042153 -Node: PC Binary Installation1043452 -Node: PC Compiling1045300 -Node: PC Testing1048244 -Node: PC Using1049420 -Node: Cygwin1053605 -Node: MSYS1054605 -Node: VMS Installation1055119 -Node: VMS Compilation1055883 -Ref: VMS Compilation-Footnote-11057498 -Node: VMS Dynamic Extensions1057556 -Node: VMS Installation Details1058929 -Node: VMS Running1060763 -Node: VMS GNV1063597 -Node: VMS Old Gawk1064306 -Node: Bugs1064776 -Node: Other Versions1068696 -Node: Notes1074780 -Node: Compatibility Mode1075580 -Node: Additions1076363 -Node: Accessing The Source1077290 -Node: Adding Code1078730 -Node: New Ports1084775 -Node: Derived Files1088910 -Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-11094231 -Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-21094265 -Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-31094865 -Node: Future Extensions1094963 -Node: Implementation Limitations1095546 -Node: Extension Design1096798 -Node: Old Extension Problems1097952 -Ref: Old Extension Problems-Footnote-11099460 -Node: Extension New Mechanism Goals1099517 -Ref: Extension New Mechanism Goals-Footnote-11102882 -Node: Extension Other Design Decisions1103068 -Node: Extension Future Growth1105174 -Node: Old Extension Mechanism1106010 -Node: Basic Concepts1107750 -Node: Basic High Level1108431 -Ref: figure-general-flow1108702 -Ref: figure-process-flow1109301 -Ref: Basic High Level-Footnote-11112530 -Node: Basic Data Typing1112715 -Node: Glossary1116070 -Node: Copying1141532 -Node: GNU Free Documentation License1179089 -Node: Index1204226 +Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-1427425 +Ref: Auto-set-Footnote-2427630 +Node: ARGC and ARGV427686 +Node: Arrays431537 +Node: Array Basics433042 +Node: Array Intro433868 +Node: Reference to Elements438185 +Node: Assigning Elements440455 +Node: Array Example440946 +Node: Scanning an Array442678 +Node: Controlling Scanning444992 +Ref: Controlling Scanning-Footnote-1450079 +Node: Delete450395 +Ref: Delete-Footnote-1453160 +Node: Numeric Array Subscripts453217 +Node: Uninitialized Subscripts455400 +Node: Multidimensional457027 +Node: Multiscanning460120 +Node: Arrays of Arrays461709 +Node: Functions466349 +Node: Built-in467168 +Node: Calling Built-in468246 +Node: Numeric Functions470234 +Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-1474066 +Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-2474423 +Ref: Numeric Functions-Footnote-3474471 +Node: String Functions474740 +Ref: String Functions-Footnote-1497660 +Ref: String Functions-Footnote-2497789 +Ref: String Functions-Footnote-3498037 +Node: Gory Details498124 +Ref: table-sub-escapes499803 +Ref: table-sub-posix-92501157 +Ref: table-sub-proposed502508 +Ref: table-posix-sub503862 +Ref: table-gensub-escapes505407 +Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-1506583 +Ref: Gory Details-Footnote-2506634 +Node: I/O Functions506785 +Ref: I/O Functions-Footnote-1513770 +Node: Time Functions513917 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-1524850 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-2524918 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-3525076 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-4525187 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-5525299 +Ref: Time Functions-Footnote-6525526 +Node: Bitwise Functions525792 +Ref: table-bitwise-ops526354 +Ref: Bitwise Functions-Footnote-1530575 +Node: Type Functions530759 +Node: I18N Functions531910 +Node: User-defined533537 +Node: Definition Syntax534341 +Ref: Definition Syntax-Footnote-1539251 +Node: Function Example539320 +Node: Function Caveats541914 +Node: Calling A Function542335 +Node: Variable Scope543450 +Node: Pass By Value/Reference546413 +Node: Return Statement549921 +Node: Dynamic Typing552902 +Node: Indirect Calls553833 +Node: Library Functions563518 +Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-1567031 +Ref: Library Functions-Footnote-2567174 +Node: Library Names567345 +Ref: Library Names-Footnote-1570816 +Ref: Library Names-Footnote-2571036 +Node: General Functions571122 +Node: Strtonum Function572150 +Node: Assert Function575080 +Node: Round Function578406 +Node: Cliff Random Function579949 +Node: Ordinal Functions580965 +Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-1584035 +Ref: Ordinal Functions-Footnote-2584287 +Node: Join Function584496 +Ref: Join Function-Footnote-1586267 +Node: Getlocaltime Function586467 +Node: Readfile Function590208 +Node: Data File Management592047 +Node: Filetrans Function592679 +Node: Rewind Function596748 +Node: File Checking598135 +Node: Empty Files599229 +Node: Ignoring Assigns601459 +Node: Getopt Function603012 +Ref: Getopt Function-Footnote-1614315 +Node: Passwd Functions614518 +Ref: Passwd Functions-Footnote-1623493 +Node: Group Functions623581 +Node: Walking Arrays631665 +Node: Sample Programs633802 +Node: Running Examples634476 +Node: Clones635204 +Node: Cut Program636428 +Node: Egrep Program646273 +Ref: Egrep Program-Footnote-1654046 +Node: Id Program654156 +Node: Split Program657772 +Ref: Split Program-Footnote-1661291 +Node: Tee Program661419 +Node: Uniq Program664222 +Node: Wc Program671651 +Ref: Wc Program-Footnote-1675917 +Ref: Wc Program-Footnote-2676117 +Node: Miscellaneous Programs676209 +Node: Dupword Program677397 +Node: Alarm Program679428 +Node: Translate Program684181 +Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-1688568 +Ref: Translate Program-Footnote-2688816 +Node: Labels Program688950 +Ref: Labels Program-Footnote-1692321 +Node: Word Sorting692405 +Node: History Sorting696289 +Node: Extract Program698128 +Ref: Extract Program-Footnote-1705631 +Node: Simple Sed705759 +Node: Igawk Program708821 +Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-1723978 +Ref: Igawk Program-Footnote-2724179 +Node: Anagram Program724317 +Node: Signature Program727385 +Node: Advanced Features728485 +Node: Nondecimal Data730371 +Node: Array Sorting731954 +Node: Controlling Array Traversal732651 +Node: Array Sorting Functions740935 +Ref: Array Sorting Functions-Footnote-1744804 +Node: Two-way I/O744998 +Ref: Two-way I/O-Footnote-1750430 +Node: TCP/IP Networking750500 +Node: Profiling753344 +Node: Internationalization760841 +Node: I18N and L10N762266 +Node: Explaining gettext762952 +Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-1768020 +Ref: Explaining gettext-Footnote-2768204 +Node: Programmer i18n768369 +Node: Translator i18n772571 +Node: String Extraction773364 +Ref: String Extraction-Footnote-1774325 +Node: Printf Ordering774411 +Ref: Printf Ordering-Footnote-1777195 +Node: I18N Portability777259 +Ref: I18N Portability-Footnote-1779708 +Node: I18N Example779771 +Ref: I18N Example-Footnote-1782409 +Node: Gawk I18N782481 +Node: Debugger783102 +Node: Debugging784073 +Node: Debugging Concepts784506 +Node: Debugging Terms786362 +Node: Awk Debugging788959 +Node: Sample Debugging Session789851 +Node: Debugger Invocation790371 +Node: Finding The Bug791703 +Node: List of Debugger Commands798191 +Node: Breakpoint Control799525 +Node: Debugger Execution Control803189 +Node: Viewing And Changing Data806549 +Node: Execution Stack809905 +Node: Debugger Info811372 +Node: Miscellaneous Debugger Commands815354 +Node: Readline Support820530 +Node: Limitations821361 +Node: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic823613 +Ref: Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic-Footnote-1825262 +Node: General Arithmetic825410 +Node: Floating Point Issues827130 +Node: String Conversion Precision828011 +Ref: String Conversion Precision-Footnote-1829716 +Node: Unexpected Results829825 +Node: POSIX Floating Point Problems831978 +Ref: POSIX Floating Point Problems-Footnote-1835803 +Node: Integer Programming835841 +Node: Floating-point Programming837580 +Ref: Floating-point Programming-Footnote-1843911 +Ref: Floating-point Programming-Footnote-2844181 +Node: Floating-point Representation844445 +Node: Floating-point Context845610 +Ref: table-ieee-formats846449 +Node: Rounding Mode847833 +Ref: table-rounding-modes848312 +Ref: Rounding Mode-Footnote-1851327 +Node: Gawk and MPFR851506 +Node: Arbitrary Precision Floats852761 +Ref: Arbitrary Precision Floats-Footnote-1855204 +Node: Setting Precision855520 +Ref: table-predefined-precision-strings856206 +Node: Setting Rounding Mode858351 +Ref: table-gawk-rounding-modes858755 +Node: Floating-point Constants859942 +Node: Changing Precision861371 +Ref: Changing Precision-Footnote-1862768 +Node: Exact Arithmetic862942 +Node: Arbitrary Precision Integers866080 +Ref: Arbitrary Precision Integers-Footnote-1869098 +Node: Dynamic Extensions869245 +Node: Extension Intro870703 +Node: Plugin License871968 +Node: Extension Mechanism Outline872653 +Ref: load-extension873070 +Ref: load-new-function874548 +Ref: call-new-function875543 +Node: Extension API Description877558 +Node: Extension API Functions Introduction878771 +Node: General Data Types883637 +Ref: General Data Types-Footnote-1889242 +Node: Requesting Values889541 +Ref: table-value-types-returned890272 +Node: Constructor Functions891226 +Node: Registration Functions894246 +Node: Extension Functions894931 +Node: Exit Callback Functions897156 +Node: Extension Version String898405 +Node: Input Parsers899055 +Node: Output Wrappers908812 +Node: Two-way processors913322 +Node: Printing Messages915530 +Ref: Printing Messages-Footnote-1916607 +Node: Updating `ERRNO'916759 +Node: Accessing Parameters917498 +Node: Symbol Table Access918728 +Node: Symbol table by name919240 +Node: Symbol table by cookie920987 +Ref: Symbol table by cookie-Footnote-1925117 +Node: Cached values925180 +Ref: Cached values-Footnote-1928629 +Node: Array Manipulation928720 +Ref: Array Manipulation-Footnote-1929818 +Node: Array Data Types929857 +Ref: Array Data Types-Footnote-1932560 +Node: Array Functions932652 +Node: Flattening Arrays936418 +Node: Creating Arrays943270 +Node: Extension API Variables947995 +Node: Extension Versioning948631 +Node: Extension API Informational Variables950532 +Node: Extension API Boilerplate951618 +Node: Finding Extensions955422 +Node: Extension Example955982 +Node: Internal File Description956712 +Node: Internal File Ops960803 +Ref: Internal File Ops-Footnote-1972311 +Node: Using Internal File Ops972451 +Ref: Using Internal File Ops-Footnote-1974804 +Node: Extension Samples975070 +Node: Extension Sample File Functions976594 +Node: Extension Sample Fnmatch985079 +Node: Extension Sample Fork986805 +Node: Extension Sample Inplace988023 +Node: Extension Sample Ord989801 +Node: Extension Sample Readdir990637 +Node: Extension Sample Revout992169 +Node: Extension Sample Rev2way992762 +Node: Extension Sample Read write array993452 +Node: Extension Sample Readfile995335 +Node: Extension Sample API Tests996153 +Node: Extension Sample Time996678 +Node: gawkextlib998042 +Node: Language History1000823 +Node: V7/SVR3.11002345 +Node: SVR41004665 +Node: POSIX1006107 +Node: BTL1007493 +Node: POSIX/GNU1008227 +Node: Common Extensions1013828 +Node: Ranges and Locales1015134 +Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-11019752 +Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-21019779 +Ref: Ranges and Locales-Footnote-31020039 +Node: Contributors1020260 +Node: Installation1025335 +Node: Gawk Distribution1026229 +Node: Getting1026713 +Node: Extracting1027539 +Node: Distribution contents1029231 +Node: Unix Installation1034936 +Node: Quick Installation1035553 +Node: Additional Configuration Options1037997 +Node: Configuration Philosophy1039733 +Node: Non-Unix Installation1042087 +Node: PC Installation1042545 +Node: PC Binary Installation1043844 +Node: PC Compiling1045692 +Node: PC Testing1048636 +Node: PC Using1049812 +Node: Cygwin1053997 +Node: MSYS1054997 +Node: VMS Installation1055511 +Node: VMS Compilation1056275 +Ref: VMS Compilation-Footnote-11057890 +Node: VMS Dynamic Extensions1057948 +Node: VMS Installation Details1059321 +Node: VMS Running1061155 +Node: VMS GNV1063989 +Node: VMS Old Gawk1064698 +Node: Bugs1065168 +Node: Other Versions1069088 +Node: Notes1075172 +Node: Compatibility Mode1075972 +Node: Additions1076755 +Node: Accessing The Source1077682 +Node: Adding Code1079122 +Node: New Ports1085167 +Node: Derived Files1089302 +Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-11094623 +Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-21094657 +Ref: Derived Files-Footnote-31095257 +Node: Future Extensions1095355 +Node: Implementation Limitations1095938 +Node: Extension Design1097190 +Node: Old Extension Problems1098344 +Ref: Old Extension Problems-Footnote-11099852 +Node: Extension New Mechanism Goals1099909 +Ref: Extension New Mechanism Goals-Footnote-11103274 +Node: Extension Other Design Decisions1103460 +Node: Extension Future Growth1105566 +Node: Old Extension Mechanism1106402 +Node: Basic Concepts1108142 +Node: Basic High Level1108823 +Ref: figure-general-flow1109094 +Ref: figure-process-flow1109693 +Ref: Basic High Level-Footnote-11112922 +Node: Basic Data Typing1113107 +Node: Glossary1116462 +Node: Copying1141924 +Node: GNU Free Documentation License1179481 +Node: Index1204618 End Tag Table diff --git a/doc/gawk.texi b/doc/gawk.texi index a9ae048a..663783f3 100644 --- a/doc/gawk.texi +++ b/doc/gawk.texi @@ -13680,10 +13680,18 @@ it is not special. An associative array containing the values of the environment. The array indices are the environment variable names; the elements are the values of the particular environment variables. For example, -@code{ENVIRON["HOME"]} might be @file{/home/arnold}. Changing this array -does not affect the environment passed on to any programs that -@command{awk} may spawn via redirection or the @code{system()} function. -@c (In a future version of @command{gawk}, it may do so.) +@code{ENVIRON["HOME"]} might be @file{/home/arnold}. + +For POSIX @command{awk}, changing this array does not affect the +environment passed on to any programs that @command{awk} may spawn via +redirection or the @code{system()} function. + +However, beginning with version 4.2, if not in POSIX +compatibility mode, @command{gawk} does update its own environment when +@code{ENVIRON} is changed, thus changing the environment seen by programs +that it creates. You should therefore be especially careful if you +modify @code{ENVIRON["PATH"]"}, which is the search path for finding +executable programs. Some operating systems may not have environment variables. On such systems, the @code{ENVIRON} array is empty (except for @@ -35262,9 +35270,10 @@ mail at the Internet address noted previously. If you find bugs in one of the non-Unix ports of @command{gawk}, please send an electronic mail message to the person who maintains that port. They -are named in the following list, as well as in the @file{README} file in the @command{gawk} -distribution. Information in the @file{README} file should be considered -authoritative if it conflicts with this @value{DOCUMENT}. +are named in the following list, as well as in the @file{README} file +in the @command{gawk} distribution. Information in the @file{README} +file should be considered authoritative if it conflicts with this +@value{DOCUMENT}. The people maintaining the non-Unix ports of @command{gawk} are as follows: @@ -35289,7 +35298,8 @@ John Malmberg, @EMAIL{wb8tyw@@gmail.com,wb8tyw at gmail.com}. @end multitable If your bug is also reproducible under Unix, please send a copy of your -report to the @EMAIL{bug-gawk@@gnu.org,bug-gawk at gnu dot org} email list as well. +report to the @EMAIL{bug-gawk@@gnu.org,bug-gawk at gnu dot org} email +list as well. @c ENDOFRANGE dbugg @c ENDOFRANGE tblgawb diff --git a/doc/gawktexi.in b/doc/gawktexi.in index 4dfd0039..94f77e9e 100644 --- a/doc/gawktexi.in +++ b/doc/gawktexi.in @@ -13065,10 +13065,18 @@ it is not special. An associative array containing the values of the environment. The array indices are the environment variable names; the elements are the values of the particular environment variables. For example, -@code{ENVIRON["HOME"]} might be @file{/home/arnold}. Changing this array -does not affect the environment passed on to any programs that -@command{awk} may spawn via redirection or the @code{system()} function. -@c (In a future version of @command{gawk}, it may do so.) +@code{ENVIRON["HOME"]} might be @file{/home/arnold}. + +For POSIX @command{awk}, changing this array does not affect the +environment passed on to any programs that @command{awk} may spawn via +redirection or the @code{system()} function. + +However, beginning with version 4.2, if not in POSIX +compatibility mode, @command{gawk} does update its own environment when +@code{ENVIRON} is changed, thus changing the environment seen by programs +that it creates. You should therefore be especially careful if you +modify @code{ENVIRON["PATH"]"}, which is the search path for finding +executable programs. Some operating systems may not have environment variables. On such systems, the @code{ENVIRON} array is empty (except for @@ -34411,9 +34419,10 @@ mail at the Internet address noted previously. If you find bugs in one of the non-Unix ports of @command{gawk}, please send an electronic mail message to the person who maintains that port. They -are named in the following list, as well as in the @file{README} file in the @command{gawk} -distribution. Information in the @file{README} file should be considered -authoritative if it conflicts with this @value{DOCUMENT}. +are named in the following list, as well as in the @file{README} file +in the @command{gawk} distribution. Information in the @file{README} +file should be considered authoritative if it conflicts with this +@value{DOCUMENT}. The people maintaining the non-Unix ports of @command{gawk} are as follows: @@ -34438,7 +34447,8 @@ John Malmberg, @EMAIL{wb8tyw@@gmail.com,wb8tyw at gmail.com}. @end multitable If your bug is also reproducible under Unix, please send a copy of your -report to the @EMAIL{bug-gawk@@gnu.org,bug-gawk at gnu dot org} email list as well. +report to the @EMAIL{bug-gawk@@gnu.org,bug-gawk at gnu dot org} email +list as well. @c ENDOFRANGE dbugg @c ENDOFRANGE tblgawb @@ -1120,6 +1120,10 @@ load_environ() */ path_environ("AWKPATH", defpath); path_environ("AWKLIBPATH", deflibpath); + + /* set up array functions */ + init_env_array(ENVIRON_node); + return ENVIRON_node; } diff --git a/str_array.c b/str_array.c index aa82d71b..33c9ddcc 100644 --- a/str_array.c +++ b/str_array.c @@ -69,6 +69,25 @@ afunc_t str_array_func[] = { (afunc_t) 0, }; +static NODE **env_remove(NODE *symbol, NODE *subs); +static NODE **env_store(NODE *symbol, NODE *subs); +static NODE **env_clear(NODE *symbol, NODE *subs); + +/* special case for ENVIRON */ +afunc_t env_array_func[] = { + str_array_init, + (afunc_t) 0, + null_length, + str_lookup, + str_exists, + env_clear, + env_remove, + str_list, + str_copy, + str_dump, + env_store, +}; + static inline NODE **str_find(NODE *symbol, NODE *s1, size_t code1, unsigned long hash1); static void grow_table(NODE *symbol); @@ -737,3 +756,63 @@ scramble(unsigned long x) return x; } + +/* env_remove --- for ENVIRON, remove value from real environment */ + +static NODE ** +env_remove(NODE *symbol, NODE *subs) +{ + NODE **val = str_remove(symbol, subs); + + if (val != NULL) + (void) unsetenv(subs->stptr); + + return val; +} + +/* env_clear --- clear out the environment when ENVIRON is deleted */ + +static NODE ** +env_clear(NODE *symbol, NODE *subs) +{ + extern char **environ; + NODE **val = str_clear(symbol, subs); + + environ = NULL; /* ZAP! */ + + /* str_clear zaps the vtable, reset it */ + symbol->array_funcs = env_array_func; + + return val; +} + +/* env_store --- post assign function for ENVIRON, put new value into env */ + +static NODE ** +env_store(NODE *symbol, NODE *subs) +{ + NODE **val = str_exists(symbol, subs); + const char *newval; + + assert(val != NULL); + + newval = (*val)->stptr; + if (newval == NULL) + newval = ""; + + (void) setenv(subs->stptr, newval, 1); + + return val; +} + +/* init_env_array --- set up the pointers for ENVIRON. A bit hacky. */ + +void +init_env_array(NODE *env_node) +{ + /* If POSIX simply don't reset the vtable and things work as before */ + if (do_posix) + return; + + env_node->array_funcs = env_array_func; +} diff --git a/test/ChangeLog b/test/ChangeLog index 81fed7c8..29dff6c3 100644 --- a/test/ChangeLog +++ b/test/ChangeLog @@ -106,6 +106,12 @@ * Makefile.am (badassign1): New test. * badassign1.awk, badassign1.ok: New files. +2013-09-25 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> + + * Makfile.am (randtest): New test. + * randtest.sh, randtest.ok: New files. + * rand.ok: Updated to reflect new results based on code change. + 2013-09-13 Arnold D. Robbins <arnold@skeeve.com> * Makefile.am: Fix quoting for generation of Maketests file so diff --git a/test/Makefile.am b/test/Makefile.am index 371a13ea..9c00062d 100644 --- a/test/Makefile.am +++ b/test/Makefile.am @@ -701,6 +701,8 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \ rand-mpfr.ok \ rand.awk \ rand.ok \ + randtest.sh \ + randtest.ok \ range1.awk \ range1.in \ range1.ok \ @@ -963,7 +965,7 @@ BASIC_TESTS = \ paramdup paramres paramtyp paramuninitglobal parse1 parsefld parseme \ pcntplus posix2008sub prdupval prec printf0 printf1 prmarscl prmreuse \ prt1eval prtoeval \ - rand range1 rebt8b1 redfilnm regeq regexprange regrange reindops \ + rand randtest range1 rebt8b1 redfilnm regeq regexprange regrange reindops \ reparse resplit rri1 rs rsnul1nl rsnulbig rsnulbig2 rstest1 rstest2 \ rstest3 rstest4 rstest5 rswhite \ scalar sclforin sclifin sortempty splitargv splitarr splitdef \ @@ -1873,6 +1875,12 @@ dfamb1: AWKPATH="$(srcdir)" $(AWK) -f $@.awk "$(srcdir)"/$@.in >_$@ 2>&1 || echo EXIT CODE: $$? >>_$@ @-$(CMP) "$(srcdir)"/$@.ok _$@ && rm -f _$@ + +randtest:: + @echo $@ + @GAWK="$(AWKPROG)" "$(srcdir)"/randtest.sh >_$@ + @-$(CMP) "$(srcdir)"/$@.ok _$@ && rm -f _$@ + backbigs1: @echo $@ @[ -z "$$GAWKLOCALE" ] && GAWKLOCALE=en_US.UTF-8; \ diff --git a/test/Makefile.in b/test/Makefile.in index c2efe1ed..d1cdb26a 100644 --- a/test/Makefile.in +++ b/test/Makefile.in @@ -947,6 +947,8 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \ rand-mpfr.ok \ rand.awk \ rand.ok \ + randtest.sh \ + randtest.ok \ range1.awk \ range1.in \ range1.ok \ @@ -1208,7 +1210,7 @@ BASIC_TESTS = \ paramdup paramres paramtyp paramuninitglobal parse1 parsefld parseme \ pcntplus posix2008sub prdupval prec printf0 printf1 prmarscl prmreuse \ prt1eval prtoeval \ - rand range1 rebt8b1 redfilnm regeq regexprange regrange reindops \ + rand randtest range1 rebt8b1 redfilnm regeq regexprange regrange reindops \ reparse resplit rri1 rs rsnul1nl rsnulbig rsnulbig2 rstest1 rstest2 \ rstest3 rstest4 rstest5 rswhite \ scalar sclforin sclifin sortempty splitargv splitarr splitdef \ @@ -2296,6 +2298,11 @@ dfamb1: AWKPATH="$(srcdir)" $(AWK) -f $@.awk "$(srcdir)"/$@.in >_$@ 2>&1 || echo EXIT CODE: $$? >>_$@ @-$(CMP) "$(srcdir)"/$@.ok _$@ && rm -f _$@ +randtest:: + @echo $@ + @GAWK="$(AWKPROG)" "$(srcdir)"/randtest.sh >_$@ + @-$(CMP) "$(srcdir)"/$@.ok _$@ && rm -f _$@ + backbigs1: @echo $@ @[ -z "$$GAWKLOCALE" ] && GAWKLOCALE=en_US.UTF-8; \ diff --git a/test/rand.ok b/test/rand.ok index 60432b95..1df4ba39 100644 --- a/test/rand.ok +++ b/test/rand.ok @@ -1 +1 @@ - 62 67 88 6 35 77 3 68 30 96 90 26 35 8 88 93 49 53 37 + 67 6 77 68 96 26 8 93 53 74 53 95 78 74 96 77 33 58 91 diff --git a/test/randtest.ok b/test/randtest.ok new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b --- /dev/null +++ b/test/randtest.ok diff --git a/test/randtest.sh b/test/randtest.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..b17fda73 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/randtest.sh @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +# THIS PURPOSELY DOES NOT HAVE A !# LINE !!!! +# +# Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2013 14:49:43 -0700 +# From: Bob Jewett <jewett@bill.scs.agilent.com> +# Message-Id: <201309092149.r89Lnh94010909@bill.scs.agilent.com> +# To: arnold@skeeve.com +# Subject: Re: [bug-gawk] Bug in random() in builtin.c +# +# Hi Arnold, +# +# Attached below is a script that tests gawk for this particular +# rand() problem. The pair-wise combinations show a strong +# autocorrelation for a delay of 31 pairs of rand() samples. +# +# The script prints out the measured autocorrelation for a record +# of NSAMPLES pairs. It also prints a fail message at the end if +# it fails. +# +# If you want to see the autocorrelation values, there is a print +# statement that if uncommented will save them to a file. +# +# Please let me know if the mailer screws up the transfer or +# if you have any questions about the test. +# +# Best regards, +# Bob +# +# -------------- test_pair_power_autocorrelation ----------------------- +# +#!/bin/ksh + +#GAWK=/bin/gawk + +# ADR: Get GAWK from the environment. +# Additional note: This wants ksh/bash for the use of $RANDOM below to +# seed the generator. However, shells that don't provide it won't be +# a problem since gawk will then seed the generator with the time of day, +# as srand() will be called without an argument. + +# large NSAMPLES and NRUNS will bring any correlation out of the noise better +NSAMPLES=1024; MAX_ALLOWED_SIGMA=5; NRUNS=50; + +$GAWK 'BEGIN{ + srand('$RANDOM'); + nsamples=('$NSAMPLES'); + max_allowed_sigma=('$MAX_ALLOWED_SIGMA'); + nruns=('$NRUNS'); + for(tau=0;tau<nsamples/2;tau++) corr[tau]=0; + + for(run=0;run<nruns;run++) { + sum=0; + + # Fill an array with a sequence of samples that are a + # function of pairs of rand() values. + + for(i=0;i<nsamples;i++) { + samp[i]=((rand()-0.5)*(rand()-0.5))^2; + sum=sum+samp[i]; + } + + # Subtract off the mean of the sequence: + + mean=sum/nsamples; + for(i=0;i<nsamples;i++) samp[i]=samp[i]-mean; + + # Calculate an autocorrelation function on the sequence. + # Because the values of rand() should be independent, there + # should be no peaks in the autocorrelation. + + for(tau=0;tau<nsamples/2;tau++) { + sum=0; + for(i=0;i<nsamples/2;i++) sum=sum+samp[i]*samp[i+tau]; + corr[tau]=corr[tau]+sum; + } + + } + # Normalize the autocorrelation to the tau=0 value. + + max_corr=corr[0]; + for(tau=0;tau<nsamples/2;tau++) corr[tau]=corr[tau]/max_corr; + + # OPTIONALLY Print out the autocorrelation values: + + # for(tau=0;tau<nsamples/2;tau++) print tau, corr[tau] > "pairpower_corr.data"; + + # Calculate the sigma for the non-zero tau values: + + power_sum=0; + + for(tau=1;tau<nsamples/2;tau++) power_sum=power_sum+(corr[tau])^2; + + sigma=sqrt(power_sum/(nsamples/2-1)); + + # See if any of the correlations exceed a reasonable number of sigma: + + passed=1; + for(tau=1;tau<nsamples/2;tau++) { + if ( abs(corr[tau])/sigma > max_allowed_sigma ) { + print "Tau=", tau ", Autocorr=", corr[tau]/sigma, "sigma"; + passed=0; + } + } + if(!passed) { + print "Test failed." + exit(1); + } + else exit (0); + } + +function abs(abs_input) { return(sqrt(abs_input^2)) ; } +' + +exit 0 |