1:
$cppawk '
#include <case.h>
BEGIN {
#if defined case_temps && defined case && defined of && \
    defined matching && defined cbreak && defined otherwise
  print 1
#endif
}'
:
1
--
2:
printf "%s\n" foo bar xyzzy x b | $cppawk '
#include <case.h>
{
   case ($0) {
     of ("foo")
       print "** foo case: fallthrough!"
       cfall;
     of ("bar", "xyzzy") {
       print "** bar/xyzzy case"
       cbreak;
     }
     matching (/x/)
       print "** /x/ case"
       cbreak;
     otherwise
       print "** default"
       cbreak;
   }
}'
:
** foo case: fallthrough!
** bar/xyzzy case
** bar/xyzzy case
** bar/xyzzy case
** /x/ case
** default
--
3:
$cppawk '
#include <case.h>
function f(arg, case_temps)
{
  case (arg) {
    of (1, 2, 3) cret(arg * 10)
    otherwise    cret(-arg)
  }
}

BEGIN { print f(1), f(2), f(3), f(4) }'
:
10 20 30 -4